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  1. Ollier disease is a rare, non-hereditary disorder which is characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas (ECs), benign cartilaginous neoplasms arising within the medulla of the bone, with an asymmetri...

    Authors: Twinkal C Pansuriya, Jan Oosting, Tibor Krenács, Antonie HM Taminiau, Suzan HM Verdegaal, Luca Sangiorgi, Raf Sciot, Pancras CW Hogendoorn, Karoly Szuhai and Judith VMG Bovée
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2011 6:2
  2. Anderson's disease (AD) or chylomicron retention disease (CMRD) is a very rare hereditary lipid malabsorption syndrome. In order to discover novel mutations in the SAR1B gene and to evaluate the expression, as co...

    Authors: Amandine Georges, Jessica Bonneau, Dominique Bonnefont-Rousselot, Jacqueline Champigneulle, Jean P Rabès, Marianne Abifadel, Thomas Aparicio, Jean C Guenedet, Eric Bruckert, Catherine Boileau, Alain Morali, Mathilde Varret, Lawrence P Aggerbeck and Marie E Samson-Bouma
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2011 6:1
  3. Huntington disease (HD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by unwanted choreatic movements, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances and dementia. Prevalence in the...

    Authors: Raymund AC Roos
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:40
  4. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) are severe adverse cutaneous drug reactions that predominantly involve the skin and mucous membranes. Both are rare, with TEN and SJS affecti...

    Authors: Thomas Harr and Lars E French
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:39
  5. The Schnitzler syndrome is a rare and underdiagnosed entity which is considered today as being a paradigm of an acquired/late onset auto-inflammatory disease. It associates a chronic urticarial skin rash, corr...

    Authors: Dan Lipsker
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:38
  6. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS)(OMIM 268400) is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterized by poikiloderma, small stature, skeletal and dental abnormalities, cataract and an increased risk of canc...

    Authors: Lien De Somer, Carine Wouters, Marie-Anne Morren, Rita De Vos, Joost Van Den Oord, Koenraad Devriendt and Isabelle Meyts
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:37
  7. The pharmacological chaperones therapy is a promising approach to cure genetic diseases. It relies on substrate competitors used at sub-inhibitory concentration which can be administered orally, reach difficul...

    Authors: Giuseppina Andreotti, Mario R Guarracino, Marco Cammisa, Antonella Correra and Maria Vittoria Cubellis
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:36
  8. Centronuclear myopathies (CNM) describe a group of rare muscle diseases typically presenting an abnormal positioning of nuclei in muscle fibers. To date, three genes are known to be associated to a classical C...

    Authors: Johann Böhm, Uluç Yiş, Ragıp Ortaç, Handan Çakmakçı, Semra Hız Kurul, Eray Dirik and Jocelyn Laporte
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:35
  9. Inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs) comprise a diverse group of generally progressive genetic metabolic disorders of variable clinical presentations and severity. We have undertaken a study using microarray ge...

    Authors: Monica Arenas Hernandez, Reiner Schulz, Tracy Chaplin, Bryan D Young, David Perrett, Michael P Champion, Jan-Willem Taanman, Anthony Fensom and Anthony M Marinaki
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:34
  10. Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (CDS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE) and an intracellular accumulation of triacylglycerol (TG) droplet...

    Authors: Chiara Redaelli, Rosalind A Coleman, Laura Moro, Catherine Dacou-Voutetakis, Solaf Mohamed Elsayed, Daniele Prati, Agostino Colli, Donatella Mela, Roberto Colombo and Daniela Tavian
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:33

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2011 6:6

  11. In the recessive aminoaciduria Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI), mutations of SLC7A7/y+LAT1 impair system y+L transport activity for cationic amino acids. A severe complication of LPI is a form of Pulmonary Al...

    Authors: Amelia Barilli, Bianca Maria Rotoli, Rossana Visigalli, Ovidio Bussolati, Gian C Gazzola, Zamir Kadija, Giuseppe Rodi, Francesca Mariani, Maria Lorena Ruzza, Maurizio Luisetti and Valeria Dall'Asta
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:32
  12. A severe encephalitis that associates with auto-antibodies to the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor (NMDA-R) was recently reported. Patients' antibodies cause a decrease of the density of NMDA-R and synaptic me...

    Authors: Mario Manto, Josep Dalmau, Adrien Didelot, Véronique Rogemond and Jérôme Honnorat
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:31
  13. Fabry disease (FD) is a progressive, X-linked inherited disorder of glycosphingolipid metabolism due to deficient or absent lysosomal α-galactosidase A activity. FD is pan-ethnic and the reported annual incidence...

    Authors: Dominique P Germain
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:30
  14. Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (WRS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease, characterized by neonatal/early-onset non-autoimmune insulin-requiring diabetes associated with skeletal dysplasia and growth retardation....

    Authors: Cécile Julier and Marc Nicolino
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5:29
  15. Authors: Yolanta Wierzba, Joanna Jaglowska and Emilia G Suszka
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5(Suppl 1):P23

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 5 Supplement 1

  16. Authors: Pam Griffiths, Kate Strong, Sara Gardner, Ruth Day, Caroline Harrison, Kerr Bronwyn, Kay Metcalfe, Han Brunner, Dian Donnai, Bruno Dallapiccola, Koenraad Devriendt, Malgorzata Krajewska-Walasek, Nicole Philip and Jill Clayton-Smith
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010 5(Suppl 1):P20

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 5 Supplement 1