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Transient yellow discoloration of the nails for differential diagnosis with yellow nail syndrome
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases volume 12, Article number: 159 (2017)
Abstract
A differential diagnosis must be made between transient yellow discoloration of the nails and yellow nail syndrome. We highlight some practical aspects of yellow nail discoloration.
Sir,
We read with great interest the article by Vignes et al. recently published by the journal [1].
We would like to add some practical issues related to differential diagnosis of yellow nail discoloration.
A differential diagnosis must be made between transient yellow discoloration of the nails and yellow nail syndrome.
Yellow discoloration of the nails has been reported as an adverse reaction after some drugs such as: quinaqrine used for cutaneous lupus erythematosus [2], after topical use of 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of nail psoriasis (Fig. 1) [3], temsirolimus [4], or bucillamine for rheumatoid arthritis [5], retinoids [6] (Fig. 2). Furthermore, yellow discoloration of the nails has been described during hemodialysis [7], in patients diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma [8]. Yellow nails can be also observed in patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (Fig. 3a, b) [9], tobacco-associated use (Fig. 4), or after intense use of nail polish remover (Fig. 5). In recent years, skin adverse reactions induced by cetuximab have been lately reported; cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) used in the treatment of colorectal cancer [10]. Recently, yellowish distal discoloration was observed in our department in a 67-year-old female patient treated with cetuximab for colorectal cancer (Fig. 6).
Diffuse yellow discoloration of the nail plate in a case of nail psoriasis treated with topical 5-fluorouracil (close view)
Yellowish discoloration of finger nails in a teenager while treated with systemic isotretinoin for acne
“Diabetic yellow nails” (a) and yellow-green discoloration of a nail in a diabetic patient due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection (b)
Tobacco associated yellow nails
Transient yellow discoloration as a result of nail polish remover (acetone)
Distal yellowish discoloration of the nail during treatment with cetuximab
References
Vignes S, Baran R. Yellow nail syndrome: a review. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017;12(1):42.
Vidal D, Altés J, Smandia JA. Yellow skin discoloration induced by quinacrine in a patient with cutaneous lupus erythematosus. ActasDermosifiliogr. 2013;104(1):89–90.
FialloP.Yellow nails as an adverse reaction to the topical use of 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of nail psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat 2009; 20(5):299-301.
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Chiew YW, Peng SJ, Yang CS. Yellowish discoloration of dialyzer. Hemodial Int. 2012;16(3):444–6.
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Pinto C, Barone CA, Girolomoni G, Russi EG, Merlano MC, Ferrari D, Maiello E. Management of Skin Reactions During Cetuximab Treatment in Association With Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy: Update of the Italian Expert Recommendations. Am J ClinOncol. 2016;39(4):407–15.
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AC contributed to the management of the patients, the conception of the work and the analysis of data. AN drafted the work, contributed to the proofreading and revising the manuscript. CP contributed to the management of the patients and has been involved in revising the manuscript critically for important intellectual content. SS contributed to the conception of the work and gave final approval of the version to be published. All Authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Chiriac, A., Naznean, A., Podoleanu, C. et al. Transient yellow discoloration of the nails for differential diagnosis with yellow nail syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis 12, 159 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-017-0711-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-017-0711-4