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LMNA p.R482W mutation related to FPLD2 alters SREBP1-A type lamin interactions in human fibroblasts and adipose stem cells
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases volume 10, Article number: O13 (2015)
SREBP1 (Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1), transcription factor that regulates hundreds of genes involved in lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation, is a direct partner of A-type lamins. We show that i) in vitro, the tail regions of prelamin A, lamin A and lamin C bind a polypeptide of SREBP1 and ii) within cells, interactions between wild-type A-type lamins and SREBP1 occur mainly at the nuclear periphery but also within the nucleoplasm. While A-type lamin R482W mutation is responsible for Dunnigan type familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD2), we show that both overexpression of LMNA p.R482W in primary human preadipocytes and endogenous expression of A-type lamins p.R482W in FPLD2 patient fibroblasts, reduce A-type lamins-SREBP1 in situ interactions and upregulates a large number of SREBP1 target genes[1]. As this LMNA mutant was previously shown to inhibit adipogenic differentiation, we propose that deregulation of SREBP1 by mutated A-type lamins constitutes one underlying mechanism of the physiopathology of FPLD2.
References
Vadrot N, Duband-Goulet I, Cabet E, Attanda W, Barateau A, Vicart P, et al: The p.R482W substitution in A-type lamins deregulates SREBP1 activity in Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy. Human molecular genetics. 2015, 24 (7): 2096-109.
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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Buendia, B. LMNA p.R482W mutation related to FPLD2 alters SREBP1-A type lamin interactions in human fibroblasts and adipose stem cells. Orphanet J Rare Dis 10 (Suppl 2), O13 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-10-S2-O13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-10-S2-O13
Keywords
- Lipodystrophy
- Adipogenic Differentiation
- Nuclear Periphery
- Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein
- R482W Mutation