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Table 2 Descriptive table of selected studies categorised according to study designs based on MMAT algorithm

From: Diagnostic delay of sarcoidosis: an integrated systematic review

Author

Country

Sample size (n)

Patient reported data

(Yes/No)

Gender (n; Male/ Female)

Mean age (year)

Mean delay

(months)

Mean delay SDa (months)

 

1. Non-comparative descriptive study including case reports, case series, survey and descriptive cross-sectional studies

 

a. Case reports

Darugar et al., 2011

France

1

No

1/0

26

0.5

NR

Froehner et al., 2016

Germany

1

No

1/0

60

6

NR

Ghafoor et al., 2014

USA

1

No

1/0

69

44

NR

Ghorpade et al., 1996

India

1

No

0/1

50

2

NR

Ho et al., 2019

USA

1

No

1/0

55

2

NR

Jaster et al., 1997

USA

1

No

1/0

41

18

NR

Lee et al., 2010

South Korea

1

No

0/1

32

59

NR

Mehta et al., 2022

USA

1

No

1/0

49

8.5

NR

Meyer et al., 2017

Switzerland

1

No

1/0

52

48

NR

Noiles et al., 2013

Canada

1

No

0/1

62

Several years

NR

Papaetis et al., 2008

Greece

1

No

0/1

67

96

NR

Plit 1983

South Africa

1

No

0/1

27

18

NR

Thomas et al., 2021

USA

1

No

0/1

48

0.5

NR

van Rooijen et al., 2011

Netherlands

1

No

0/1

30

1.4

NR

Viswanath et al., 2019

India

1

No

0/1

50

0.25

NR

 

b. Case series

Al-Mayouf 2006

Saudi Arabia

8

No

2/6

9.3

6

4.03

Fergie et al., 1999

UK

8

No

2/6

44

5

5.92

Guleria et al., 2006

India

3

No

2/1

40.7

Case 1- 1.5

Case 2–18

Case 3–6

Case 4- NR

Mean – 8.5

NR

Judson et al., 2007

USA

2

No

1/1

37

Case 1–15

Case 2–72

Mean – 43.5

NR

Scott et al., 2010

USA

8

No

0/8

NR

NR

NR

 

c. Survey

Kirsten et al., 1995

Germany

651

Yes

243/408

NR

25

NR

Okumus et al., 2011

Turkey

293

No

95/198

44

NR

NR

 

d. Descriptive cross-sectional study

Leclerc et al., 2003

France

28

No

17/11

NR

6.25

3.72

Send et al., 2019

Germany

13

No

6/7

48.8

8.61

6.4

 

2. Comparative studies including analytical cross-sectional study

 

a. Analytical cross-sectional study

Bolletta et al., 2020

Italy

67

No

29/38

55

23

35

Hoogendoorn et al., 2020

Netherlands

15

No

9/6

50.7

NR

NR

Judson et al., 2003c

USA

189

No

81/108

NR

NR

NR

Kobak et al., 2020

Turkey

131

No

35/96

NR

NR

NR

Rodrigues et al., 2013c

Brazil

100

No

40/60

47.6

NR

NR

  1. aSD- Standard deviation
  2. bNR- Not reported - data that has not been reported in the original study was described as NR
  3. cStudies that used statistical method to compare, measure or explore the link between diagnostic delay and possible factors in the one or more groups