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Table 1 Daily dietary intake before and after the restricted Mediterranean Diet

From: Short-term effects of Mediterranean diet on nutritional status in adults affected by Osteogenesis Imperfecta: a pilot study

 

Pre-intervention

Post-intervention

P value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Dietary intake

 MEDAS

6.90

1.60

9.60

1.51

0.032

 Kcal/kg BW

31.00

13.21

32.70

10.79

 < 0.001

 Proteins (g)/kg BW

1.29

0.52

1.51

0.34

0.002

 Fat (%)

31.90

5.06

36.70

3.68

0.006

 Saturated fat (%)

19.15

2.56

8.91

2.22

 < 0.001

 Carbohydrates (%)

51.24

6.64

46.89

2.61

0.71

 Simple sugars (%)

25.12

8.03

14.89

2.61

 < 0.001

 Fibre (g)

11.74

6.96

19.49

5.30

0.002

 Iron (mg)

5.79

2.45

10.31

2.38

0.003

 Calcium (mg)

404.63

306.96

854.11

159.58

0.003

 Sodium (mg)

1134.36

753.66

1247.00

610.53

0.253

 Magnesium (mg)

78.51

23.05

79.25

19.28

0.297

 Zinc (mg)

17.25

44.51

17.08

2.31

0.502

 Vitamin D (μg)

1.65

1.47

2.61

1.16

0.070

  1. MEDAS MEDiterranean Diet Adherence Score
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Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

ISSN: 1750-1172