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Table 4 Information on treatment of the patients

From: Phenylketonuria from the perspectives of patients in Türkiye

  

Pediatric

 

Adolescent

 

Adult

 

N

n (%)

N

n (%)

N

n (%)

Treatment for phenylalanine control *

66

 

44

 

72

 

 None

 

1 (1.5)

 

2 (4.5)

 

2 (2.8)

 Phenylalanine-restricted diet

 

56 (84.8)

 

37 (84.1)

 

61 (84.7)

 Medical nutrition products

 

41 (62.1)

 

33 (75.0)

 

50 (69.4)

 Large neutral amino acid (LNAA)

 

4 (6.1)

 

1 (2.3)

 

12 (16.7)

 Sapropterin

 

-

 

1 (2.3)

 

2 (2.8)

Difficulties in implementing phenylalanine-restricted diet *

66

 

44

 

72

 

 None

 

5 (7.6)

 

2 (4.5)

 

4 (5.6)

 The products are expensive

 

57 (86.4)

 

41 (93.2)

 

54 (75.0)

 Options are limited

 

43 (65.2)

 

27 (61.4)

 

49 (68.1)

 Difficulty in implementation at school

 

37 (56.1)

 

21 (47.7)

 

30 (41.7)

 Difficulties in implementation due to work life /education/trip, etc.

 

34 (51.5)

 

24 (54.5)

 

40 (55.6)

 Lack of taste/flavor

 

30 (45.5)

 

17 (38.6)

 

29 (40.3)

 It is difficult to prepare/no recipe

 

24 (36.4)

 

16 (36.4)

 

27 (37.5)

 Low/limited efficacy in lowering phenylalanine levels

 

22 (33.3)

 

10 (22.7)

 

23 (31.9)

 Reaction of the people around because of diet type

 

23 (34.8)

 

13 (29.5)

 

26 (36.1)

Difficulties in using medical nutrition products *

65

 

41

 

72

 

 None

 

8 (12.3)

 

3 (7.3)

 

12 (16.7)

 Products are expensive

 

47 (72.3)

 

37 (90.2)

 

53 (73.6)

 Limited options

 

33 (50.8)

 

27 (65.9)

 

42 (58.3)

 Difficulties in implementation due to work life /education/trip, etc.

 

24 (36.9)

 

19 (46.3)

 

37 (51.4)

 Lack of taste/flavor

 

31 (47.7)

 

20 (48.8)

 

28 (38.9)

 Low/limited efficacy in lowering phenylalanine levels

 

19 (29.2)

 

15 (36.6)

 

16 (22.2)

 Other

 

5 (7.7)

 

3 (7.3)

 

3 (4.2)

Difficulties in using amino acid or LNAA *

66

 

44

 

72

 

 None

 

45 (68.2)

 

32 (72.7)

 

58 (80.6)

 Poor taste

 

19 (28.8)

 

11 (25)

 

9 (12.5)

 Low/limited efficacy in lowering phenylalanine levels

 

5 (7.6)

 

5 (11.4)

 

2 (2.8)

 Difficulty in using due to high number of tablets

 

5 (7.6)

 

4 (9.1)

 

2 (2.8)

Those who underwent Sapropterin response testing

63

5 (7.9)

39

2 (5.1)

68

5 (7.4)

  1. * more than one option is available