From: Phenylketonuria from the perspectives of patients in Türkiye
Pediatric | Adolescent | Adult | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | n (%) | N | n (%) | N | n (%) | |
Treatment for phenylalanine control * | 66 | 44 | 72 | |||
None | 1 (1.5) | 2 (4.5) | 2 (2.8) | |||
Phenylalanine-restricted diet | 56 (84.8) | 37 (84.1) | 61 (84.7) | |||
Medical nutrition products | 41 (62.1) | 33 (75.0) | 50 (69.4) | |||
Large neutral amino acid (LNAA) | 4 (6.1) | 1 (2.3) | 12 (16.7) | |||
Sapropterin | - | 1 (2.3) | 2 (2.8) | |||
Difficulties in implementing phenylalanine-restricted diet * | 66 | 44 | 72 | |||
None | 5 (7.6) | 2 (4.5) | 4 (5.6) | |||
The products are expensive | 57 (86.4) | 41 (93.2) | 54 (75.0) | |||
Options are limited | 43 (65.2) | 27 (61.4) | 49 (68.1) | |||
Difficulty in implementation at school | 37 (56.1) | 21 (47.7) | 30 (41.7) | |||
Difficulties in implementation due to work life /education/trip, etc. | 34 (51.5) | 24 (54.5) | 40 (55.6) | |||
Lack of taste/flavor | 30 (45.5) | 17 (38.6) | 29 (40.3) | |||
It is difficult to prepare/no recipe | 24 (36.4) | 16 (36.4) | 27 (37.5) | |||
Low/limited efficacy in lowering phenylalanine levels | 22 (33.3) | 10 (22.7) | 23 (31.9) | |||
Reaction of the people around because of diet type | 23 (34.8) | 13 (29.5) | 26 (36.1) | |||
Difficulties in using medical nutrition products * | 65 | 41 | 72 | |||
None | 8 (12.3) | 3 (7.3) | 12 (16.7) | |||
Products are expensive | 47 (72.3) | 37 (90.2) | 53 (73.6) | |||
Limited options | 33 (50.8) | 27 (65.9) | 42 (58.3) | |||
Difficulties in implementation due to work life /education/trip, etc. | 24 (36.9) | 19 (46.3) | 37 (51.4) | |||
Lack of taste/flavor | 31 (47.7) | 20 (48.8) | 28 (38.9) | |||
Low/limited efficacy in lowering phenylalanine levels | 19 (29.2) | 15 (36.6) | 16 (22.2) | |||
Other | 5 (7.7) | 3 (7.3) | 3 (4.2) | |||
Difficulties in using amino acid or LNAA * | 66 | 44 | 72 | |||
None | 45 (68.2) | 32 (72.7) | 58 (80.6) | |||
Poor taste | 19 (28.8) | 11 (25) | 9 (12.5) | |||
Low/limited efficacy in lowering phenylalanine levels | 5 (7.6) | 5 (11.4) | 2 (2.8) | |||
Difficulty in using due to high number of tablets | 5 (7.6) | 4 (9.1) | 2 (2.8) | |||
Those who underwent Sapropterin response testing | 63 | 5 (7.9) | 39 | 2 (5.1) | 68 | 5 (7.4) |