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Table 2 Information on PKU patients’ follow-up

From: Phenylketonuria from the perspectives of patients in Türkiye

  

Pediatric

 

Adolescent

 

Adult

 

N

n (%)

N

n (%)

N

n (%)

Frequency of measuring blood phenylalanine concentration

66

 

43

 

71

 

 Once in a year

 

-

 

2 (4.7)

 

20 (28.2)

 Every six months

 

5 (7.6)

 

6 (14.0)

 

6 (8.5)

 Every three months

 

12 (18.2)

 

7 (16.3)

 

10 (14.1)

 Once in a month

 

15 (22.7)

 

20 (46.5)

 

24 (33.8)

 Twice in a month

 

32 (48.5)

 

6 (14.0)

 

4 (5.6)

 Other

 

2 (3.0)

 

2 (4.7)

 

7 (9.9)

Number of follow-ups at metabolism center in the last year

55

n (%)

31

n (%)

43

n (%)

 1

 

27 (49.1)

 

12 (38.7)

 

32 (74.4)

 2

 

19 (34.5)

 

15 (48.4)

 

6 (14.0)

 3

 

5 (9.1)

 

2 (6.5)

 

3 (7.0)

 ≥ 4

 

4 (7.3)

 

2 (6.5)

 

2 (4.7)

Service received at the metabolism center *

66

n (%)

44

n (%)

72

n (%)

 Measurement of serum phenylalanine concentration

 

64 (97.0)

 

41 (93.2)

 

70 (97.2)

 Recommendations for low-protein diet and diet calculation

 

47 (71.2)

 

31 (70.5)

 

61 (84.7)

 Dose adjustment for medical therapy

 

40 (60.6)

 

27 (61.4)

 

51 (70.8)

 Other laboratory tests

 

34 (51.5)

 

30 (68.2)

 

59 (81.9)

 Support from Pedagogue/Psychologist

 

2 (3.0)

 

7 (15.9)

 

6 (8.3)

  

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

Regular visits for dietician control

66

59 (89.4)

44

33 (75.0)

72

56 (77.8)

Receiving support from Pedagogue/Psychologist

66

15 (22.7)

44

29 (65.9)

72

27 (37.5)

  

Mean ± SD

Median (min-max)

 

Mean ± SD

Median (min-max)

 

Mean ± SD

Median (min-max)

The last measured serum phenylalanine level, µmol/L**

33

347.12 ± 194.75

290 (100–840)

27

603.26 ± 558.52

425 (110–3000)

49

745.00 ± 315.00

750 (90-1694)

  1. * more than one option is available, ** this data was obtained by questioning the patient/families