Table 1 Summary of all the selected studies
First author | Publication year | Study period | Country | Sample size | HDI | MFR of general population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shimizu [e47] | 1991 | NR | Japan | 5 | Very high | 0.95:1 |
Russell [e48] | 2003 | NR | Italy | 7 | Very high | 0.95:1 |
Yang [e49] | 2004 | 2000–2003 | China | 7 | High | 1.06:1 |
Olsen [19] | 2007 | 1998–2006 | Denmark | 15 | Very high | 0.99:1 |
Er [e50] | 2010 | NR | China | 9 | High | 1.06:1 |
Lan [e51] | 2010 | 2001–2008 | China | 9 | High | 1.06:1 |
Wang [8] | 2011 | NR | China | 56 | High | 1.06:1 |
Wang [e52] | 2011 | 2003–2010 | China | 24 | High | 1.06:1 |
Xi [e53] | 2011 | 2005–2010 | China | 31 | High | 1.06:1 |
Liu [e54] | 2012 | NR | China | 8 | High | 1.06:1 |
Fang [e55] | 2014 | 2008–2013 | China | 5 | High | 1.06:1 |
Zhu [9] | 2014 | 2011–2013 | China | 13 | High | 1.06:1 |
Béhin [20] | 2016 | NR | France | 13 | Very high | 0.93:1 |
Liu [e56] | 2016 | 2012–2015 | China | 28 | High | 1.06:1 |
Olsen [e57] | 2016 | NR | Denmark | 7 | Very high | 0.99:1 |
Angelini [e58] | 2018 | NR | Italy | 6 | Very high | 0.95:1 |
Zhao [15] | 2018 | 2013–2016 | China | 25 | High | 1.06:1 |
Henriques [e59] | 2019 | NR | Portugal | 5 | Very high | 0.95:1 |
Hong [17] | 2019 | 2014–2018 | China | 25 | High | 1.06:1 |
Nilipour [18] | 2020 | 2011–2016 | Iran | 19 | High | 0.99:1 |
Sun [e60] | 2020 | 2012–2017 | China | 5 | High | 1.06:1 |
Yildiz [e61] | 2020 | NR | Turkey | 20 | Very high | 1:1 |
Yuan [e62] | 2020 | 2009–2019 | China | 15 | High | 1.06:1 |
Ali [e63] | 2021 | 2009–2020 | United Arab Emirates | 11 | Very high | 2.26:1 |
Kuo [e64] | 2021 | 1998–2018 | China | 6 | High | 1.06:1 |
Staretz-Chacham [e65] | 2021 | NR | Israel | 5 | Very high | 1:1 |
Tang [e66] | 2021 | 2018–2021 | China | 5 | High | 1.06:1 |
Liu [e67] | 2022 | 2009–2021 | China | 26 | High | 1.06:1 |
Lupica [e68] | 2022 | 2001–2021 | Italy | 10 | Very high | 0.95:1 |
Wen [5] | 2022 | 1995–2019 | China | 110 | High | 1.06:1 |
Yamada [e69] | 2022 | 1997–2020 | Japan | 22 | Very high | 0.95:1 |
Zhang [e70] | 2022 | 2005–2020 | China | 31 | High | 1.06:1 |
Zheng [16] | 2022 | 2019–2021 | China | 13 | High | 1.06:1 |
Zhang [6] | 2023 | 2016–2022 | China | 13 | High | 1.06:1 |