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Table 2 Caregiver-reported improvements in signs and symptoms and disease impact following participation in the idursulfase-IT triala

From: Caregiver experiences and observations of intrathecal idursulfase-IT treatment in a phase 2/3 trial in pediatric patients with neuronopathic mucopolysaccharidosis II

Improvement

Children in the pivotal trial and substudy

N = 39

n (%)

Children in the substudy

N = 6

n (%)

Cognitive improvements

37 (94.9)

5 (83.3)

Improved speech

21 (53.8)

4 (66.7)

Improved ability to communicate needs or

wants/engage in conversation

20 (51.3)

1 (16.7)

Continuing to gain skills

18 (46.2)

5 (83.3)

Improved recall and memory

9 (23.1)

–

Exhibiting higher-level thinking skills

9 (23.1)

–

Emotional/behavioral improvements

26 (66.7)

1 (16.7)

Improved ability to focus/longer attention span

13 (33.3)

1 (16.7)

Decreased aggression

12 (30.8)

1 (16.7)

Decreased hyperactivity

8 (20.5)

–

Improved mood stability

2 (5.1)

–

Improvements in activities of daily living

22 (56.4)

3 (50.0)

Improved potty training

13 (33.3)

2 (33.3)

Improved ability to dress oneself

8 (20.5)

3 (50.0)

Improved ability to bathe oneself or brush one’s teeth

5 (12.8)

1 (16.7)

Improved ability to feed oneself

2 (5.1)

–

Social improvements

17 (43.6)

–

Physical improvements

12 (30.8)

2 (33.3)

Improved balance

6 (15.4)

1 (16.7)

Improved mobility/decreased stiffness

5 (12.8)

1 (16.7)

Improved vision

2 (5.1)

–

Improvements in family dynamics

4 (10.3)

–

  1. aOverall, improvements were observed in 39/50 children (78.0%). The percentage reported here was calculated based on the 39 children with reported improvements. For 11/50 children (22.0%), improvements were not observed; these children are not represented in this table
  2. IT Intrathecal