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Table 3 Potential factors related to clinical effectiveness

From: Comparative effectiveness and safety of intravenous methylprednisolone and tacrolimus monotherapy in ocular myasthenia gravis with unsatisfactory prednisone responses: a retrospective study

Characteristic

Effective group (n = 10)

Ineffective group (n = 19)

p value

Male/female (n, %)

2 (20.0%)/8 (80.0%)

12 (63.2%)/7 (36.8%)

0.050

Age (years) (median [IQR])

17.5 (15.5, 24.5)

20 (16, 25)

0.662

Course of disease (months) (median [IQR])

132 (81, 198)

120 (60, 180)

0.836

AChR-Ab positivity (n, %)

7 (70.0%)

14 (73.7%)

1.000

AChR-Ab titer (nmol/L) (median [IQR])

0.67 (0.50, 10.83)

0.90 (0.51, 4.76)

0.850

Onset with ptosis (n, %)

  

0.114

Unilateral ptosis

4 (40.0%)

14 (73.7%)

 

Bilateral ptosis

6 (60.0%)

5 (26.3%)

 

Onset with diplopia (n, %)

5 (50.0%)

8 (42.1%)

0.714

Thymic abnormalities (thymoma/hyperplasia), (n, %)

2 (20.0%)

2 (10.5%)

0.592

Thymectomy before treatment (n, %)

0

2 (10.5%)

0.532

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (n, %)

5 (50.0%)

3 (15.8%)

0.083

QMG score at baseline, (median [IQR])

Ocular QMG score

6.5 (5.5, 8)

4 (3, 6)

0.010*

QMG score for diplopia

3 (2.25, 3)

3 (0, 3)

0.198

QMG score for ptosis

3 (3, 3)

2 (1, 3)

0.013*

QMG score for eyelid closure

1.5 (0.75, 2)

1 (0, 2)

0.183

QMG score at discharge, (median [IQR])

Ocular QMG score

3 (1, 4.25)

4 (3, 5)

0.129

QMG score for diplopia

2 (0, 3)

3 (0, 3)

0.661

QMG score for ptosis

1 (0, 1)

1 (1, 3)

0.054

QMG score for eyelid closure

0.5 (0, 1)

1 (0, 2)

0.218

Period of IVMP therapy (days)

6 (5, 7)

7 (6, 9)

0.131

Initial dose of 500 mg/d in IVMP therapy (n, %)

5 (50.0%)

5 (26.3%)

0.244

Total dose of MP in IVMP therapy (n, %)

  

0.132

3000 mg

6 (60.0%)

4 (21.1%)

 

3000 mg < , 4250 mg

2 (20.0%)

10 (52.6%)

 

4250 mg < , 5500 mg

2 (20.0%)

5 (26.3%)

 
  1. MP, methylprednisolone; IVMP, intravenous methylprednisolone; QMG, quantitative myasthenia gravis; IQR, interquartile range; *p < 0.05