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Table 1 Baseline demographic characters

From: Effects of COVID-19 infection in patients with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: a single-center study

Variables

All (n = 39)

Decreased oxygen saturation (n = 12)

Non decreased oxygen saturation (n = 27)

P value

Age (year)

42.56 ± 12.28

44.92 ± 14.70

41.52 ± 11.19

0.485

Male (%)

25 (64.1%)

6 (50.0%)

19 (70.4%)

0.287

BMI (kg/m2)

24.61 (22.51, 26.78)

23.42 (21.05, 26.67)

24.61 (22.64, 26.78)

0.480

Main symptoms lead to medical advice

0.203

 Exertional dyspnea (%)

12 (30.8%)

5 (41.7%)

7 (25.9%)

 

 Cough (%)

16 (41.0%)

6 (50.0%)

10 (37.0%)

 

 Abnormal chest imaging found in physical examination (%)

11 (28.2%)

1 (8.3%)

10 (37.0%)

 

Smoking status

0.719

 Never (%)

22 (56.4%)

8 (66.7%)

14 (51.9%)

 

 Ex-smoker (%)

9 (23.1%)

2 (16.7%)

7 (25.9%)

 

 Current smoker (%)

8 (20.5%)

2 (16.7%)

6 (22.2%)

 

History of tuberculosis (%)

5 (12.8%)

1 (8.3%)

4 (14.8%)

1.000

Hypertension (%)

5 (12.8%)

2 (16.7%)

3 (11.1%)

0.634

Diabetes (%)

3 (7.7%)

2 (16.7%)

1 (3.7%)

0.219

History of dust inhalation (%)

14 (35.9%)

4 (33.3%)

10 (37.0%)

1.000

History of oxygen therapy (%)

10 (25.6%)

6 (50.0%)

4 (14.8%)

0.043

History of systemic corticosteroids (%)

12 (30.8%)

3 (25.0%)

9 (33.3%)

0.719

History of WLL (%)

8 (20.5%)

5 (41.7%)

3 (11.1%)

0.079

History of GM-CSF inhalation (%)

17 (43.6%)

7 (58.3%)

10 (37.0%)

0.299

Coronavirus vaccine (%)

0.690

 0

11 (28.2%)

4 (33.3%)

7 (25.9%)

 

 2

5 (12.8%)

2 (16.7%)

3 (11.1%)

 

 3

23 (59.0%)

6 (50.0%)

17 (63.0%)

 
  1. BMI Body mass index, CT Computer tomography, GM-CSF Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor, WLL Whole lung lavage