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Table 3 ZSDs patients’ characteristic

From: Abnormal activation of MAPKs pathways and inhibition of autophagy in a group of patients with Zellweger spectrum disorders and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

Patient

Age (years)

Clinical features

C26:0 μmol/L (nv 0.25–0.65)

C26:0/C22:0 ratio (nv 0.01–0.03)

C26:0-LysoPC μmol/L (nv < 0.08)

Treatment

1

17

Neonatal hepatopathy, severe cognitive and motor disability, hearing and visual impairment

2.54

0.10

0.52

Calcium, Vitamin D, Oil mixture GTE/GTO

2

17

Neurodevelopmental delay, severe cognitive and motor disability, hearing and impairment, epilepsy

4.05

0.13

0.98

Carbamazepine, clobazam, bisphosphonate

Vitamins (Vit E, D, Fe), CoQ, DHA

3

8

Neurodevelopmental delay, cognitive disability, hearing and visual impairment, hepatomegaly

4.06

0.14

1.03

NAC, calcium and vitamin D