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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and patient disposition

From: Neurodevelopmental status and adaptive behavior of pediatric patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II: a longitudinal observational study

Characteristic/disposition

Study population (N = 55)

Male, n (%)

55 (100)

Age, years

 Mean (SD)

5.60 (3.316)

 Median (min, max)

4.82 (2.0, 16.7)

Age subgroups, n (%)

 

 < 7 years

42 (76.4)

 ≥ 7 years

13 (23.6)

Race, n (%)

 

 Asian

4 (7.3)

 Black or African American

1 (1.8)

 White

47 (85.5)

 Other

3 (5.5)

Height, cm

 Mean (SD)

111.58 (14.923)

 Median (min, max)

110.10 (85.6, 152.0)

Weight, kg

 Mean (SD)

25.00 (10.514)

 Median (min, max)

22.50 (14.6, 83.3)

Genotype category, n (%)

 

 Null variant (frameshift, nonsense, premature truncated, and large deletion)

12 (21.8)

 Missense/presumed missense

33 (60.0)

 Presumed splice site variant/splice site variant

10 (18.2)

Baseline DAS-II GCA score, n (%)

 

 ≤ 70a

18 (32.7)

 > 70

26 (47.3)

 Missing

11 (20.0)

Receiving IV idursulfase, n (%)

 

 Yes

55 (100)

 No

0 (0)

Patient disposition, n (%)

 

 Completed

23 (41.8)

 Discontinued

32 (58.2)

Reasons for discontinuation

 

 Noncompliance with study procedure

1 (1.8)

 Withdrawalb

4 (7.3)

 Lost to follow-upc

2 (3.6)

 Other, enrolled into phase 2/3 idursulfase-IT trial (HGT-HIT-094, NCT02055118)

25 (45.5)

  1. aTwo participants had incomplete DAS-II GCA score assessments, screening/baseline scores lower than 55 (true scores of 43 and 48). One participant received a DAS-II GCA score of 53 and was evaluated for 24 months despite exclusion criteria
  2. bOf these patients, one withdrew because their parent/caregiver did not want to be contacted for end of study, one withdrew consent, one withdrew because the parent decided that they did not want their child to continue on the study, and one withdrew with no reason given
  3. cOne patient was lost to follow-up because it was not possible to contact their parents, and one patient missed three visits and was no longer responding to follow-up
  4. DAS-II, Differential Ability Scales, Second Edition; GCA, General Conceptual Ability; idursulfase-IT, idursulfase administered intrathecally; IV, intravenous; SD, standard deviation