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Table 1 Basic information of the 575 unique IEMs patients identified in Chinese population

From: Chinese genetic variation database of inborn errors of metabolism: a systematic review of published variants in 13 genes

IEMs (Gene)

Mode of identification

 

Zygosity

Newborn screening, n (%)

Symptomatic presentation, n (%)

 

Homozygous, n (%)

Compound heterozygous, n (%)

Heterozygous, n (%)

MCADD (ACADM)

57 (87.69)

8 (12.31)

 

15 (23.08)

40 (61.54)

10 (15.38)

VLCADD (ACADVL)

51 (60.71)

33 (39.29)

 

4 (4.76)

74 (88.10)

6 (7.14)

BKD (ACAT1)

11 (44.00)

14 (56.00)

 

5 (20.00)

20 (80.00)

0 (0.00)

CTLN1 (ASS1)

11 (45.83)

13 (54.17)

 

4 (16.67)

19 (79.17)

1 (4.17)

MSUD (BCKDHA)

1 (3.45)

28 (96.55)

 

4 (13.79)

18 (62.07)

7 (24.14)

MSUD (BCKDHB)

5 (10.64)

42 (89.36)

 

10 (21.28)

34 (72.34)

3 (6.38)

BTDD (BTD)

3 (13.04)

20 (86.96)

 

5 (21.74)

18 (78.26)

0 (0.00)

CPSID (CPS1)

1 (4.35)

22 (95.65)

 

1 (4.35)

22 (95.65)

0 (0.00)

GAI (GCDH)

32 (33.68)

63 (66.32)

 

24 (25.26)

68 (71.58)

3 (3.16)

HLCSD (HLCS)

2 (5.71)

33 (94.29)

 

14 (40.00)

19 (54.29)

2 (5.71)

IVA (IVD)

29 (58.00)

21 (42.00)

 

4 (8.00)

41 (82.00)

5 (10.00)

PA (PCCA)

11 (32.35)

23 (67.65)

 

4 (11.76)

22 (64.71)

8 (23.53)

PA (PCCB)

17 (41.46)

24 (58.54)

 

11 (26.83)

25 (60.98)

5 (12.19)

Total

231 (40.17)

344 (59.83)

 

105 (18.26)

420 (73.04)

50 (8.70)

  1. Abbreviations: IEMs, inborn errors of metabolism; MCADD, medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency; VLCADD, very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency; BKD, beta-ketothiolase deficiency; CTLN1, classic citrullinemia; MSUD, maple syrup urine disease; BTDD, biotinidase deficiency; CPSID, carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency; GAI, glutaricaciduria, type I; HLCSD, holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency; IVA, isovaleric acidemia; PA, propionic acidemia