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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of Gorham–Stout disease

From: The spectrum of imaging manifestations of Gorham–Stout disease: a novel dynamic contrast-enhanced MR lymphangiography

No.

Gender/Age (years)

Onset (years)

Chief Complaint

Sepsis History

Biopsy

Effusion

Edema

Lymphatic Imaging

1

M/3

2 months

Buttock asymmetry

Ileum, left

Chylothorax (Bloody)

Trunk edema

DCMRL

2

M/14

3

Dyspnea, Leg swelling

Cellulitis

Ileum, right

Chylothorax (Bloody)

Trunk/Leg edema

DCMRL

3

M/15

4

Dyspnea

Ileum, right

Chylothorax (Bloody)

DCMRL

4

M/18

8

Dyspnea

Pneumonia

N/A

Chylothorax (Bloody)

Trunk edema

 

5

M/19

10

Finger pain

Cellulitis

5th finger, left

 

6

M/19

1

Dyspnea

Pneumonia

7th rib, right

Chylothorax (Bloody)

Trunk edema

 

7

M/22

8

Dyspnea

Pneumonia

N/A

Chylothorax (Bloody)

Trunk edema

 

8

M/27

7

Headache, fever

Meningitis, CSF rhinorrhea

Sphenoid sinus

 

9

M/27

9

Arm weakness

Osteomyelitis

Humerus, right

 

10

M/31

14

Dyspnea

Pneumonia, Osteomyelitis

Femur, left

Chylothorax (Bloody)

Trunk edema

DCMRL

11

F/31

19

Ileum fracture

Cellulitis

Ileum, left

Trunk edema

 

12

F/47

30

Pelvic pain

Osteomyelitis

Ileum, unspecified

 

13

M/48

42

Pelvic pain

Osteomyelitis

Ileum, left

Pleural effusion (unspecified)

Trunk/Leg edema

 

14

F/50

13

Femur fracture

Peritonitis, Cellulitis

Femur, left

Ascites

Leg edema

 

15

F/57

53

Left hip pain

Ileum, unspecified

 
  1. CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; DCMRL: dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance lymphangiography; M: male; F: female; N/A: not applicable