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Table 3 Overview of biomarker data per patient, including the number of altered biomarkers and coverage thereof in pathways models, as well as theoretical biomarker clustering information for the investigated phenotypes and corresponding genes

From: Extending inherited metabolic disorder diagnostics with biomarker interaction visualizations

HGNC Name Disorder

Patient Label

Biomarkers with reference data

Altered biomarkers

Amount of Biomarkers not in any pathway (ChEBI IDs; corresponding names)

Total amount of relevant pathways (First pathway biomarker coverage)

Closest related gene(s) through clustering (additional biomarkers)*

UPB1D

J

65

15

1 (27,596; 3-Methyl-histidine)

37 (5)

DPYS/UPB1 (8)

DPYD

A

61

16

47 (6)

DPYD (13)

E

54

12

2 (35,621, 86,498; AABA, Hydroxylysine)

41 (5)

DPYD (9)

I

60

7

2 (17,261, 70,744; N-Aspartylglucosamine, Gly-pro)

9 (4)

– (4)

K

45

5

10 (3)

DPYD (3)

ASL

F

52

12

2 (86,498, 27,596; Hydroxylysine, 3-Methyl-histidine)

23 (4)

– (7)

L

50

15

2 (27,596, 17,261; 3-Methyl-histidine, N-Aspartylglucosamine)

31 (4)

– (10)

M

56

30

2 (17,261, 27,596; N-Aspartylglucosamine, 3-Methyl-histidine)

75 (14)

– (25)

N

61

36

2 (27,596, 17,261; 3-Methyl-histidine, N-Aspartylglucosamine)

76 (15)

– (28)

T

58

32

3 (27,596, 17,261, 86,498; 3-Methyl-histidine, N-Aspartylglucosamine, Hydroxylysine)

77 (12)

– (28)

ASS1

D

59

16

1 (49,015; Piperideine carboxylic acid)

46 (7)

– (12)

SLC25A15

H

61

48

6 (27,596, 35,621, 86,498, 17,261, 70,744, 50,599; 3-Methyl-histidine, AABA, Hydroxylysine, N-Aspartylglucosamine, Gly-pro, 1-Methyl-histidine)

77 (16)

– (40)

OTC

G

67

19

2 (35,621, 27,596; AABA, 3-Methyl-histidine)

26 (8)

– (10)

O

55

42

5 (50,599, 86,498, 27,596, 35,621, 17,261; 1-Methyl-histidine, Hydroxylysine, 3-Methyl-histidine, AABA, N-Aspartylglucosamine)

77 (15)

– (37)

R

62

43

4 (27,596, 17,261, 86,498, 35,621; 3-Methyl-histidine, N-Aspartylglucosamine, Hydroxylysine, AABA)

78 (16)

– (35)

S

62

36

4 (27,596, 86,498, 17,261, 35,621; 3-Methyl-histidine, Hydroxylysine, N-Aspartylglucosamine, AABA)

74 (15)

– (29)

  1. *: - indicates that no closely related gene could be found through clustering