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Table 1 Sociodemographic and disease-related characteristics of the study sample

From: The psychosocial situation of families caring for children with rare diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: results of a cross-sectional online survey

Characteristics

n

%

Relation of caregiver to the child with RD

Mother

124

83.2

Father

21

14.1

Foster mother

1

0.7

Grandmother

1

0.7

Brother

2

1.3

Marital status of caregiver a

Single/divorced/widowed

21

15.8

Married/partnered

112

84.2

Highest educational level of caregiver a

Basic school qualification (usually 9 years of High School)

5

3.8

Intermediate school qualification (10 years of High School)

28

21.1

Higher education entrance qualification (12–13 years of High School)

36

27.1

University degree or higher

64

48.1

Treatment of at least one of the children with RD per family b

Outpatient treatment in the last year

133

89.3

Outpatient treatment in the last two weeks

49

32.9

Inpatient treatment in the last year

82

55.0

Inpatient treatment in the last two weeks

8

5.4

Functional impairments of the children with RD c

Physical/ motor function only

20

12.0

Mental development only

2

1.20

Social functioning only

8

4.80

Physical/ motor function plus mental development

8

4.80

Physical/ motor function plus social functioning

19

11.4

Mental development plus social functioning

13

7.80

Impairment in all three domains

59

35.3

  1. RD Rare disease. N = 149. Caregivers were on average 43.1 years old (SD = 8.83, N = 133)
  2. a derogated N = 133. Reflects the number and percentage of participants answering “yes”. N = 167 children with RDs that were on average 10.4 years old (SD = 7.99); reflects the number and percentage of respective nested “yes” answers