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Table 1 Comparison of head circumference and anthropometric classifications between neurofibromatosis 1 and control groups

From: Head circumference and anthropometric changes and their relation to plexiform and skin neurofibromas in sporadic and familial neurofibromatosis 1 Brazilian adults: a cross-sectional study

 

NF1

(n = 84/100%)

CT

(n = 84/100%)

p-value

(NF1-CT)

NF1 Women

(n = 55/100%)

CT Women

(n = 55/100%)

p-value Woman

(NF1-CT)

NF1 Men

(n = 29/100%)

CT Men

(n = 29/100%)

p-value

Men (NF1-CT)

Macrocephaly

 Yes

49 (58.3%)

15 (17.9%)

 < 0.001a

39 (70.9%)

7 (12.7%)

 < 0.001a

10 (34.5%)

8 (27.6%)

0.791a

 No

35 (41.7%)

69 (82.1%)

 

16 (29.1%)

48 (87.3%)

 

19 (65.5%)

21 (72.4%)

 

Stature

 Normal

55 (65.5%)

80 (95.2%)

 < 0.001a

39 (70.9%)

52 (94.5%)

0.002a

16 (55.2%)

28 (96.6%)

 < 0.001a

 Short Stature

29 (34.5%)

4 (4.8%)

 

16 (29.1%)

3 (5.5%)

 

13 (44.8%)

1 (3.4%)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

 Severe underweight

0.036b

0.317b

0.041b

 Moderate underweight

 

 

 

 Mild underweight

1 (1.2%)

 

1 (1.8%)

 

 

 Normal

42 (50.0%)

35 (41.7%)

 

25 (45.5%)

26 (47.3%)

 

17 (58.6%)

9 (31%)

 

 Overweight

30 (35.7%)

23 (27.4%)

 

21 (38.2%)

11 (20.0%)

 

9 (31.0%)

12 (41.4%)

 

 Obesity Class I

9 (10.7%)

19 (22.6%)

 

7 (12.7%)

12 (21.8%)

 

2 (6.9%)

7 (24.1%)

 

 Obesity Class II

3 (3.6%)

4 (4.8%)

 

2 (3.6%)

3 (5.5%)

 

1 (3.4%)

1 (3.4%)

 

 Obesity Class III

2 (2.4%)

 

2 (3.6%)

 

 

WHR

 Normal WHR score

49 (58.3%)

30 (35.7%)

0.004a

36 (65.5%)

20 (36.4%)

0.004a

13 (44.8%)

8 (27.6%)

0.581a

 High WHR score

35 (41.7%)

54 (64.3%)

 

19 (34.5%)

35 (63.6%)

 

16 (55.2%)

21 (72.4%)

 
  1. Significant p values (< 0.05) are in bold
  2. NF1 = Neurofibromatosis 1 group; CT = Control group; BMI = Body mass index; WHR = Waist/hip ratio; aMcNemar’s \(\chi\)2 test; bFriedman’s test