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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and type of mutation of the participants in the present study

From: Smoking and alcohol, health-related quality of life and psychiatric comorbidities in Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy mutation carriers: a prospective cohort study

 

LHON patients (n = 34)

Asymptomatic LHON mutation carriers (n = 37)

Total (n = 71)

Gender, n (%)

   

M

28 (82%)

7 (19%)

35 (49%)

F

6 (18%) *

30 (81%)*

36 (51%)

M:F ratio

4.7:1

1:4.3

N/A

Age at study baseline (y)

   

Mean (± SD)

38 (± 14)

42 (± 13)

40 (± 14)

Median (range)

36 (18–75)

43 (18–70)

39 (18–75)

Age at clinical onset (y)

   

Mean (± SD)

31 (± 15)

N/A

N/A

Median (range)

27 (9–72)

N/A

N/A

Mutation, n (%)

   

m.11778G > A

23 (68%)

28 (76%)

51 (72%)

m.3460G > A

6 (18%)

4 (11%)

10 (14%)

m.14484 T > C

4 (12%)

3 (8%)

7 (10%)

Others#

1 (2%)

2 (5%)

3 (4%)

  1. F, female; M, male; N/A, not applicable; SD, standard deviation; y, years; # rare causal LHON mutation: m.14487 T > C (one participant) [33]; m.3958G > A (two participants). *p < 0.05