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Table 3 Number of urinary extracellular vesicles (EVs) carrying cellular adhesion/inflammatory and renal injury molecules from primary hyperoxaluria type 1 patients without and with nephrocalcinosis (NC) or kidney stones (KS)

From: Specific populations of urinary extracellular vesicles and proteins differentiate type 1 primary hyperoxaluria patients without and with nephrocalcinosis or kidney stones

Urinary EVs/mg creatinine

Markers

Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1)

Statistical Results

PH1 without NC or KS

(n = 10)

PH1 with NC

(n = 6)

PH1 with KS

(n = 9)

p value

Q value

Cellular adhesion/inflammatory markers

ICAM-1

13.5 (12.0, 13.7)

12.2 (11.7, 12.7)

11.4 (11.0, 12.0)

0.02

0.13*

MCP-1

12.9 (12.3, 14.0)

12.5 (12.0, 12.8)

11.5 (11.3, 13.0)

0.13

0.17*

 

Tissue factor

13.9 (13.2, 14.8)

13.4 (12.4, 14.50)

12.3 (12.2, 12.4)

0.02

0.13*

 

VCAM-1

11.5 (10.0, 12.2)

10.7 (9.9, 11.0)

11.0 (10.2, 11.1)

0.73

0.73

Renal cellular injury markers

β2-microglobulin

13.2 (12.8, 13.9)

12.8 (12.5, 13.5)

11.6 (11.5, 12.6)

0.12

0.17*

Clusterin

14.0 (13.4, 14.6)

13.0 (11.8, 14.1)

12.7 (11.8, 13.7)

0.19

0.23

KIM-1

12.9 (11.5, 14.1)

11.0 (10.2, 12.5)

11.3 (10.9, 13.0)

0.22

0.25

Laminin α5

14.0 (13.1, 14.2)

13.3 (12.5, 13.6)

12.6 (12.0, 13.0)

0.09

0.16*

NGAL

14.2 (13.1, 15.0)

12.7 (11.9, 13.7)

12.2 (11.6, 13.7)

0.07

0.15*

  1. Data are presented as median (25th and 75th percentile) of natural log of respective markers positive for urinary EVs/mg creatinine
  2. *False discovery rate (FDR) Q-value < 0.20 among PH1 patients groups