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Table 2 Results of laboratory analyses conducted for infants included in the case series

From: Characterization of tracheobronchomalacia in infants with hypophosphatasia

Laboratory Measure

Patients Who Received Asfotase Alfa as Part of the ENB-010-10 Study

Patient Who Received Asfotase Alfa Through Compassionate-Use Program

Patient Who Received Asfotase Alfa as Licensed Medication Post-Authorization

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Patient 4

Patient 5

Alkaline phosphatase at birth (normal range: 82–383)

Undetectably low

14 U/L

18 U/L

Undetectably low

<5 U/L

Calcium (normal range: 2.25–2.74)

3.0 mmol/L at birth

2.9 mmol/L at 4 weeks

1.3 mmol/L (ionized, normal range: 0.85–1.45) at 8 days

2.9 mmol/L at 4 weeks

3.0 mmol/L at birth

Phosphorus (normal range)

NA

4.3 mg/dL (2.5–4.5) at 4 weeks

6.8 mg/dL (2.5–4.5) at 8 days

2.4 mmol/L (1.8–2.3) at 4 weeks

2.3 mmol/L (1.8–2.3) at birth

PLP (B6) (normal range)

NA

>2000 ng/mL (11.8–68.3) at 1 day

NA; PEA 413 μmol/L (0–300)

4740 ng/mL (11.8–68.3) at 4 weeks

3940 nmol/L (20–140)

PPi (normal range: 1.33–5.71)

9.5 μmol/L at 4 weeks

10.4 μmol/L at 5 weeks

7.4 μmol/L at 7 weeks

9.5 μmol/L at 4 weeks

NA

ALPL mutation

Homozygous: c.147 G > A, (p.Gly491Arg) secondary to uniparental disomy [12]

Compound heterozygous: c.668 G > A (p.Arg223Gln) and c.1171 C > T (p.Arg391Cys)

Compound heterozygous: c.876_872delAGGGGACinsT and c.650 T > C (p.Val217Ala)

Homozygous: c.1336 G > A (p.Ala466Thr)

Homozygous: c.400_401delinsCA, (p.Thr134His)

  1. NA Not available, PEA Phosphoethanolamine, PLP Pyridoxal-5-phosphate, PPi Inorganic pyrophosphate