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Table 3 Clinical features and time to diagnosis in the entire cohort and in the subgroups neurological vs non-neurological onset

From: Onset features and time to diagnosis in Friedreich’s Ataxia

 

Whole cohort

Neurological onset

Non-Neurological onset

p value

N (%)

611

554 (90,7%)

57 (9,3%)

 

Sex (women, %)

286 (47%)

259 (47%)

27 (47%)

0.96

Age at examination (years)

31 (22;43)

32 (23;43)

28 (20;38)

0.02

GAA1 (repeat number)

620 (367;785)

634 (367;785)

585 (400;716)

0.43

GAA2 (repeat number)

912 (780;1050)

912 (785;1050)

890 (745;1050)

0.44

Age at onset (years)

13 (9;19)

13 (9;20)

12 (10;15)

0.03

Late-onset (≥25 yo) (n. of cases)

103 (17%)

102 (18.4%)

1 (1.7%)

0.001

Time to diagnosis (years)

3 (1;7)

3 (1;6)

5 (2;9)

0.02

  1. Results of comparisons between the groups neurological vs non-neurological onset are reported in the last column. Categorical and continuous variables were compared by means of Chi-squared test und Mann Whitney-U test respectively. Statistically significant results are reported in bold.