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Table 5 Molecular and neurological findings as well as outcomes in 20 MPV17-deficient patients who received LT

From: Clinical and molecular basis of hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome in Japan: evaluation of outcomes after liver transplantation

 

Sex

Allele 1

Allele 2

Age at onset

Neurological findings

LT age

Outcome

Before LT

After LT

Pt68EB

M

c.451dupC: p.L151Pfs*39

c.509C > T: p.S170F

3 m

hypotonia

+

17 m

died (1 y 10 m)

Pt68YB

M

c.451dupC: p.L151Pfs*39

c.509C > T: p.S170F

8 m

hypotonia

+

6 y

died (6 y)

Pt936

M

c.451dupC: p.L151Pfs*39

c.451dupC: p.L151Pfs*39

1 m

developmental delay, hypotonia

+

4 m

died (1 y 9 m)

Pt1244

M

c.451dupC: p.L151Pfs*39

c.451dupC: p.L151Pfs*39

1 m

developmental delay, hypotonia

+

11 m

died (2 y 9 m)

Pt1273

F

c.451dupC: p.L151Pfs*39

c.71-2_79del11ins4

1 m

developmental delay

+

1 y

died (3 y)

Pt1702

M

c.451dupC: p.L151Pfs*39

c.293C > T: p.P98L

neonate

–

psychosis, intellectual disability, fine motor dysfunction, dysarthria

8 m

alive (23 y)

Pt2017EB

M

c.148C > T: p.R50W

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

7 m

mild intellectual disability

mild headache

7 y

alive (8 y)

Pt2017YS

F

c.148C > T: p.R50W

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

1 y

–

–

5 y

alive (5 y)

Pt2017ES

F

c.148C > T: p.R50W

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

4 y 5 m

–

–

7 y

alive (8 y)

Parini 2009

M

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

1 m

–

developmental delay, ataxia, severe motor-sensory axonal polyneuropathy

2 y

alive (6 y)

Karadimas 2006

F

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

6 m

–

hypotonia, gross and fine motor delay, peripheral neuropathy

9 m

alive (12 y)

Karadimas 2006

F

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

1 m

hypotonia, hyporeflexia

+

16 m

died (2 y)

Karadimas 2006

F

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

c.149G > A: p.R50Q

4 m

–

peripheral neuropathy

11 y

alive (21 y)

Wong 2007

M

c.206G > A: p.W69*

c.206G > A: p.W69*

birth

–

–

5 m

died (6 m)

Navarro 2008

M

c.70 + 5G > A

c.70 + 5G > A

2 m

hypotonia

+

1 y

died (2 y)

El-Hattab 2010

M

c.262A > G: p.K88E

c.262A > G: p.K88E

neonate

NA

developmental delay, muscle weakness

NA

died (2.5 y)

El-Hattab 2010

M

c.485C > A: p.A162D

c.271_273del3: p.L91del

infancy

NA

hypotonia

NA

alive (4 y)

Mudd 2012

M

c.22_23insC

ND

infancy

hypotonia, mild motor delay

+

7 y

died (9 y)

Uusimaa 2014

M

c.191C > G: p.P64R

c.293C > T: p.P98L

5 m

–

progressive demyelinating peripheral neuropathy

3 y

alive (11.5 y)

Vilarinho 2014

F

c.148C > T: p.R50W

c.148C > T: p.R50W

5 y

–

dystonia, tremor, seizure

9 y

died (10 y)

  1. EB elder brother, ES elder sister, LT liver transplantation, NA not available, ND not detected, YB younger brother, YS younger sister, * Stop codon