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Table 1 OI clinical nomenclature and estimated prevalence of OI types

From: Reproductive options for families at risk of Osteogenesis Imperfecta: a review

OI clinical type

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

Description of severity

Estimated prevalence [11, 28, 32,33,34,35]

OI 1

166,200

Non-deforming mild OI with blue sclera

~ 46–71%

OI 2

166,210

Perinatal lethal form of OI

~ 12%

OI 3

259,420

Severe, progressively deforming OI

~ 12–28%

OI 4

166,220

Common variable OI with normal sclera

~ 12–28%

OI 5

610,967

OI with progressive calcification abnormalities

~ 2–5%