Skip to main content

Table 2 Clinical data of Gaucher type 3 patients

From: A comprehensive monocentric ophthalmic study with Gaucher disease type 3 patients: vitreoretinal lesions, retinal atrophy and characterization of abnormal saccades

ID

Phenotype severity

Genotype

Age

Disease duration

SARA

IQ

Adjusted

mSST

Motility (smooth

pursuit)

Cover Test

Ocular

findings

Horizontal verlocity

(e.g. 30° rightwards)

Vertical velocity (e.g. 20° upwards)

logMAR visual acuity (right eye)

logMAR visual acuity (left eye)

1

Mild

L444P/ D409H

8

7

0

100

0

Full, synkinetic blinking, head thrust

Normal

Normal

22

337

0

0

2

Mild

L444P/ D409H

21

12

0

100

0.5

Full, synkinetic blinking, head thrust

Normal

Epiretinal particles on the ILM and posterior hyaloid, partially detached - > normal

46

293

0

0

3

Mild

L444P/ D409H

22

15

2

85

0.5

Full

Normal

Normal

57

266

0

0

4

Mild

N188S/L385P

24

3

0

100

1.5

Full

Normal

Partial vitreous detachment- > normal

332

323

0

0

5

Mild

27

21

0

100

0

OD: minimal adduction deficit, OS: minimal abduction deficit. OU: elevation 25°, depression normal. Synkinetic blinking.

Decompensating esophoria

OD: partial vitreous detachment, slight peripapillary atrophy, OD/OS: Lamina cribrosa- > normal

114

242

0

0

6

Mild

G202R/ D409H (*1)

44

38

39

71

18

*2: abduction 10°, adduction 20°, elevation 20°, depression 10°

Decompensating esophoria

Slight retraction of the eyelids, diffuse corneal opacity, tilted disc, prominent posterior hyaloid membrane, OD: large optic nerve head and excavation

25

39

0

0

7

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

6

5

1

100

1

Full

Esotropia OD

Tortuous vessels

119

405

−0.1

−0.1

8

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

7

6

0

104

1

Full

Normal

Tortuous vessels

119

452

−0.1

−0.1

9

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

8

6

0

79

1

Full

Normal

Normal

88

333

0

0

10

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

10

10

16

60

10

OD/OS: abduction 5° before primary position (p.p.)/p.p; adduction 30°/25°, minimal elevation and depression deficit

Esotropia OD (*4)

Normal (cave: bad image quality in OCT)

0

0

11

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

12

12

10

68

6

Adduction 35–40°

Alternating esotropia

Large vitreous opacities, drusen-like deposits, retinal atrophy, partial vitreous detachment

98

134

0

0

12

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

19

18

18

60

15

Full, synkinetic blinking

Esotropia OD (*4)

Large vitreous opacities

0.1

0.1

13

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

21

19

4

75

5.5

Abduction 45°abduction 40°, adduction 35°, elevation 15° (*3), depression normal. Synkinetic blinking.

Alternating esotropia (*5)

Large vitreous opacities, tortuous vessels, epiretinal particles on an irregular ILM and the posterior hyaloid membrane

76

233

0

0

14

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

23

23

0

100

2,5

 

Normal

Peripapillary atrophy due to high myopia - > normal

95

396

0

0

15

Intermediate

L444P/ L444P

33

31

9

68

18,5

 

Normal

Partial vitreous detachment, caliper changes, fine granular background, thin retina and thin vessels

91

173

0

0.1

16

Severe

19

18

7

79

12

 

Secondary alternating esotropia (*6)

Vitreous opacities, druse-like deposits, retinal atrophy (RPE and photoreceptor loss), enlarged optic nerve diameter (5.5 mm)

107

105

0

0.1

  1. *1: G202R mutation known from GD2 with slightly reduced enzyme activity, while neuronopathic involvement is severe [34], *2: only elicitable by VOR, *3: elevation by VOR 25°, *4: patient had undergone once strabismus surgery OD, *5: patient had undergone 4 times strabismus surgery, *6: initially esotropia, Patients with ID 4, 6, 15, 16 were under anticonvulsive medication