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Table 2 Descriptive analyses of quality of life dimensions and comparison with norm values

From: Quality of life of children with achondroplasia and their parents - a German cross-sectional study

Perspective

Domains

N

Mean

SD

Reference-values

t

df

p-value

Child-reported quality of life of children with achondroplasia (PedsQL)

Physical

47

74.54

21.23

87.53

−4.14

46

≤.01**

Emotional

47

73.51

23.03

79.33

−1.73

46

.09

Social

47

73.40

20.57

85.15

−3.92

46

≤.01**

School

47

73.59

20.64

81.12

−2.50

46

.02*

Psychosocial

47

73.51

18.34

81.87

−3.13

46

≤.01**

Total

47

73.76

18.04

83.84

−3.83

46

≤.01**

Parent-reported quality of life children with achondroplasia (PedsQL)

Physical

72

59.58

23.48

84.48

−9.06

72

≤.01**

Emotional

73

65.93

19.24

81.31

−6.83

72

≤.01**

Social

73

61.64

19.04

83.70

−9.90

72

≤.01**

School

72

67.67

17.52

78.83

−5.44

72

≤.01**

Psychosocial

73

65.08

15.15

81.65

−9.35

72

≤.01**

Total

73

63.70

15.83

82.70

−10.25

72

≤.01**

Parental self-reported quality of life (SF-8)

Physical component score

73

50.50

8.49

50.30

.20

72

.85

Mental component score

73

46.51

10.22

53.25

−5.64

72

≤.01**

  1. Abbreviations: standard deviation (SD), *p < .05, **p < .01