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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory characteristic of adults and children with LABD

From: Linear IgA bullous dermatosis in adults and children: a clinical and immunopathological study of 38 patients

Characteristic

Adults (n = 27)

Children (n = 11)

p-value

Male patients

13 (48.1)

8 (72.7)

0.28

Mean age at diagnosis (years)

60.6

5.4

“String of pearls” pattern

3 (11.1)

5 (45.5)

0.03*

Mucosal involvement

4 (14.8)

5 (45.5)

0.09

Head involvement (excluded mucosae)

6 (22.2)

8 (72.7)

0.008*

Perioral involvement

1 (3.7)

6 (54.5)

0.001*

Scalp involvement

4 (14.8)

0

0.3

Limbs

20 (74.1)

8 (72.7)

0.93

Trunk

15 (55.6)

6 (54.5)

1

Buttocks

4 (14.8)

1 (9.1)

1

Drug-induction

1 (3.7)

1 (9.1)

0.5

Eosinophils on histopathology

17 (62.7)

5 (45.5)

0.47

Linear IgA along the BMZ at DIF

21 (77.8)

9 (81.8)

1

Linear/granular IgA along the BMZ at DIF

6 (22.2)

2 (9.1)

1

C3c deposits at DIF

7 (25.9)

4 (36.4)

0.7

Salt-split skin IIF positivity for linear IgAa

13 (43.5)

6 (85.7)

0.21

CRb

21 (84)

10 (90.9)

1

PRb

2 (8)

1 (9.1)

1

NRb

2 (8)

0

1

Relapsesb

4 (16)

1 (9.1)

1

  1. Values are expressed as n (%); C3c, complement fraction 3; CR, complete remission; DIF, direct immunofluorescence; IIF, indirect immunofluorescence; NR, no response; PR: partial remission; a, performed in only 30 patients (23 adults and 7 children); b, 2 patients lost at follow-up; *, statistically significant