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Table 2 Methods of diagnosis for late onset Pompe disease in China versus the rest of world

From: Characteristics of Pompe disease in China: a report from the Pompe registry

Variable, n (%)

China (n = 59)

Rest of the world (n = 1180)

Number of diagnostic methods used

 One method

29 (49.2)

532 (45.1)

 Greater than one method (DNA/enzyme/other)

27 (45.8)

599 (50.8)

Diagnostic methodsa

 Enzyme assay

47 (79.7)

999 (84.7)

 Dry blood spot

22 (46.8)

247 (24.7)

 Other blood-based assay

13 (27.7)

455 (45.5)

 Fibroblast

< 5

203 (20.3)

 Muscle

< 5

314 (31.4)

 Unknown/other

< 5

42 (4.2)

 DNA analysis, n (%)

36 (61.0)

731 (61.9)

 Not reported, n (%)

< 5

49 (4.2)

  1. aPatients may report multiple methods of diagnosis, including multiple types of enzyme assays