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Table 4 Clinical validity – unrestricted, restricted and aided walking

From: Disease progression in women with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is slow

 

N

H

Unrestricted walking

Restricted walking

Walking with aid

P value

N

Mean Rank

N

Mean rank

N

Mean rank

EDSS

62

33.378

40

22.44

14

42.25

8

58

<  0.0005 *

ALDS

61

28.984

40

38.27

14

21.89

7

7.64

<  0.0005 *

SF-36: Physical functioning

61

20.216

40

37.98

14

21.82

7

9.50

<  0.0005 *

SF-36: Role physical

61

8.220

40

35.65

14

23.21

7

20.00

0.016 *

SF-36: Bodily pain

61

7.245

40

35.08

14

26.11

7

17.50

0.027 *

SF-36: General health perceptions

61

6.626

40

35.00

14

25.71

7

18.71

0.036 *

SF-36: Vitality

60

2.967

39

33.23

14

24.11

7

28.07

0.227

SF-36: Social functioning

61

1.960

40

32.79

14

30.00

7

22.79

0.375

SF-36: Role emotional

61

0.764

40

29.60

14

33.25

7

34.50

0.683

SF-36: Mental health

60

0.012

39

30.60

14

30.07

7

30.79

0.994

SF-36: Physical component summary

60

15.527

39

36.72

14

22.14

7

12.57

<  0.0005 *

SF-36: Mental component summary

60

2.278

39

28.90

14

30.36

7

39.71

0.320

  1. Kruskal-Wallis tests were run to assess if there were differences in scores between the three ambulation groups at baseline. * indicates a significant p value. ALDS = AMC Linear Disability Scale; EDSS = Expanded Disability Status Scale; H = Kruskal-Wallis H statistic; N = number of patients; Role emotional = role limitations due to emotional problems; Role physical = role limitations due to physical problems; SF-36 = Short Form (36) Health Survey