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Table 1 Clinical manifestations of Chinese CF patients

From: Clinical and genetic characteristics of cystic fibrosis in CHINESE patients: a systemic review of reported cases

CF

N = 71

 

Age at onset(y)(n = 63)

Median age 1y

Pulmonary function

 

0.1–6.0y*

FEV1(n = 38)

67.8% ± 20.9%

Age at diagnosis(y)(n = 69)

Median age 10y

FVC(n = 20)

80.7% ± 13.8%

4.6–13.3y*

FEV1/FVC (n = 19)

71.2% ± 12.3%

Sex(F/M) (n = 69)

37/32

Sweat chloride test (n = 52)

Median value 118.0 mmol/L

Family history(n = 71)

17/71

 

104.0–135.0 mol/L*

Clinical manifestations

Sputum or BALF culture

Underweight (n = 25)

(n = 59)

 

normal

8/25

PA

46/59

-1 SD - 0

2/25

MSSA

13/59

-2 SD - (−1 SD)

6/25

Aspergillus

4/59

−3 SD - (− 2 SD)

3/25

KP

3/59

<-3 SD

6/25

Other

3/59

Respiratory system (n = 71)

 

MRSA

2/59

bronchiectasis

67/71

E.Coli

1/59

ABPA

15/71

MRSE

1/59

sinusitis

33/71

MSSE

1/59

Digestive system (n = 71)

n = 71

SP

1/59

icterus

0

BC

1/59

diarrhea

15/71

HI

1/59

hepatomegaly

1/71

AC

1/59

hypersplenotrophy

1/71

MC

1/59

ileus

3/71

NTM

1/59

hepatolienomegaly

2/71

Misdiagnosis (n = 29)

 

positive fecal Sudan III

10/71

bronchiectasis

12/29

hepatocirrhosis

2/71

pneumonia

9/29

Reproductive system (n = 38)

 

Batter syndrome

5/29

 

ABPA

5/29

CBAVD (adult male, n = 1)

1

other

3/29

TB

4/29

upper respiratory tract infection

2/29

  1. *:IQR
  2. ABPA allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Ac Acinetobacter. BALF bronchial alveolar lavage fluid, BC Burkholderiacepaci, CBAVD congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens, CF cystic fibrosis, E.coli Escherichia coli, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in the first second, FVC forced vital capacity, HI Haemophilus influenza, KP Klebsiella pneumoniae, MC Moraxella catarrhalis, MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSE methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, MSSA methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, MSSE methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus epidermidi, NTM non-tuberculosis Mycobacterium, PA Pseudomonas aeruginosa, PI pancreatic insufficiency, SD standard deviation, SP Streptococcus pneumoniae. TB tuberculous bacillus