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Table 4 Analyses of admission-discharge and admission-follow-up differences in psychological assessments by t-tests for repeated measurements and effect-sizes (Cohen’s d)

From: Inpatient rehabilitation for adult patients with Marfan syndrome: an observational pilot study

assessment scale

admission

discharge

admission to discharge

follow-up

admission to follow-up

m

sd

n

m

sd

na

T

p

d

M

sd

nb

T

p

d

HADS Depression

7.17

4.69

18

5.06

4.21

18

3.43

<.05

0.5

5.0

4.47

16

2.38

<.05

0.5

HADS Anxiety

9.61

5.26

18

6.67

5.42

18

4.17

<.05

0.6

7.0

4.32

16

2.33

<.05

0.5

SCL-90-R Somatization

23.1

7.80

18

20.6

6.36

18

2.14

<.05

0.4

22.3

7.74

16

−.1

.922

0.1

FSS

5.62

.91

18

5.14

1.10

18

2.45

<.05

0.5

4,92

1.51

16

2.33

<.05

0.6

SF-36 physical functioning

59.4

18.1

18

65.6

21.96

18

−1.96

.067

0.3

67.7

23.7

15

−1.61

.129

0.4

SF-36 physical role functioning

41.7

40.2

18

58.3

40.22

18

−1.65

.117

0.4

66,7

40.8

15

−3.29

<.05

0.6

SF-36 bodily pain

46.1

28.8

18

58.4

28.97

17

−2.31

<.05

0.4

51.2

25.7

15

−1.14

.272

0.2

SF-36 general health perception

41.3

15.4

18

47.1

15.52

18

−1.81

.089

0.4

48,6

19.0

14

−1.52

.154

0.4

SF-36 vitality

34.7

13.9

18

51.4

18.13

18

−5.56

<.001

1.0

42.3

21.0

15

−1.79

.096

0.4

SF-36 social role functioning

67.4

33.3

18

74.3

25.18

17

−1.16

.264

0.2

77.7

27.4

14

−1.38

.192

0.3

SF-36 emotional role limitation

59.3

45.1

18

74.5

40.02

17

−1.94

.070

0.4

75.6

38.8

15

−1.42

.178

0.4

SF-36 mental health

59.3

20.7

18

73.8

17.26

18

−4.84

<.001

0.8

66.9

20.5

14

−1.96

.071

0.4

PCS-36

36.3

8.64

18

38.7

9.7

17

−1.22

.240

0.3

40.6

10.4

14

−2.02

.064

0.5

MCS-36

43.4

13.3

18

50.1

10.5

17

−4.13

<.001

0.6

47.8

11.5

14

−1.59

.135

0.4

NHP pain

30.6

33.0

18

25.0

32.65

18

.95

.354

0.2

21,7

31.9

15

.96

.352

0.3

NHP physical mobility

19.4

16.2

18

16.7

19.17

18

.89

.386

0.2

11.7

18.0

15

1.52

.150

0.5

NHP emotional reaction

28.4

26.7

18

14.8

24.10

18

3.42

<.05

0.5

14.1

19.0

15

2.29

<.05

0.6

NHP energy

48.2

40.0

18

29.6

35.95

18

2.15

<.05

0.5

33.3

35.7

15

1.52

.150

0.4

NHP social isolation

8.89

17.1

18

10.0

14.14

18

−.56

.579

−0.1

13.3

19.5

15

−.81

.433

−0.2

NHP sleep

30.0

30.9

18

23.3

28.49

18

2.06

.055

0.2

21.3

29.7

14

.52

.610

0.3

  1. M mean, sd standard deviation, n sample size, T t-value in t-test for repeated measurements, p level of statistical significance, d Cohen’s d, HADS Hospital anxiety and depression Scale, SCL-90-R Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, FSS Fatigue Severity Scale, SF-36 Short Form 36, PCS-36 physical health summary scale of SF-36, MCS-36 mental health summary scale of SF-36, NHP Nottingham Health Profile
  2. aData from 1 patient of the first cohort is missing
  3. bData from up to 4 patients is missing