Table 1 Participant characteristics

N

19

25

25

Gender distribution

13 F, 6 M

15 F, 10 M

10 F, 15 M

Ethnicity distribution (%)

84.2 C, 10.5 H, 5.3 O

92 C, 4 AA, 4 H

72 C, 8 AA, 8 H, 12 O

Mean (SD)

p

Age

15.8 (6.0)

13.6 (4.6)

14.3 (5.6)

0.43

Diabetes duration

10.2 (5.9)

7.6 (5.0)

–--

0.13

Hb_A1c (%)

7.5 (1.2)^b

8.3 (1.0)^a,b

5.3 (0.3)

<0.001*

Capillary glucose (mg/dl)

196.5 (60.5) ^b

209.5 (73.2)^b

93.5 (11.8)

<0.001*