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Table 4 Outcome of anti-NMDAR encephalitis patients with or without ovarian teratoma

From: Ovarian teratoma-associated anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a systematic review of reported cases

Histological type of teratoma

OUTCOME

Time to discharge or partial recovery (N), median (m-m) m ± SD (months)

Recovery N (%)

Partial recovery N (%)

Died N (%)

Mature (99)

87(87,9)

8(8,1)

4(4,0)

(47), 3(0,5-12), 3,1 ± 2,0

Immature (29)

22(75,9)

5(17,2)

2(6,9)

(9), 3,5(0,7-11), 4,3 ± 3,4

Mature + Immature (6)

4(66,7)

1(16,7)

1(16,7)

(3), 4(3-6), 4,3 ± 1,5

Not specified (40)

29(72,5)

6(15,0)

5(12,5)

(11), 3(1-24), 5,0 ± 6,4

Total with teratoma (174)

142(81,6)

20(11,5)

12(6,9)

(70), 3(0,5-24), 3,6 ± 3,2

Ovarian teratoma not found (40)

34(85)*

3(7,5)

1(2,5)

(10), 5,5(1-14), 5,7 ± 3,7+

  1. (N), n° of cases in which this variable is known; *, not documented in two cases.
  2. +, CI 1,0-4,25 versus mature teratoma.