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Table 3 Major clinical features of the NK-cell lymphoma, nasal type, andaggressive NK-cell leukemia

From: Aggressive mature natural killer cell neoplasms: from epidemiology todiagnosis

Clinical features

NKTCL (nasal)

NKTCL (extranasal)

ANKCL

Gender

Males > Females

Males > Females

Males = Females

Age (years)

50 – 60

50 – 60

30 – 40

Sites primarily involved

Nose, paranasal sinuses, orbits

Skin, gastrointestinal tract, salivary glands, lungs,eyes, soft tissues, adrenal glands, brain, breast, tong,other organs and tissues; rarely lymph nodes.

Blood, bone marrow, spleen, liver, lymph nodes

Clinical presentation

Nasal bleeding, nasal obstruction, palate perforation,mid-facial and/or upper airway destructive lesions

Ulcers, masses

Fever, jaundice, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly,lymphadenopathy, cytopenias, hemophagocytic syndrome

Prognosis

Early stages (I/II): good

Usually advanced stages (III/IV): poor

Highly aggressive / fatal

 

Advanced stages (III/IV): poor

  
  1. Abbreviations: ANKTCL aggressive NK-cell leukemia,NKTCL NK/T-cell Lymphoma, nasal type.
  2. Adapted from [14].