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Table 4 Univariate Cox proportional hazard model evaluating predictors for disease progression and the necessity of repeated WLL

From: Serum KL-6 is a predictor of outcome in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

Variable

Hazard ratio

CI 95%

p value

Disease progression

    

KL-6 U/mL (cont.)

1.000

1.000

1.001

0.002

KL-6 ≥1526 U/mL (binary)

6.284

1.767

22.352

0.005

Age, yrs (cont.)

0.967

0.922

1.010

0.164

Gender (female=1)

5.448

1.509

19.671

0.010

Smoking history (positive=1)

27.203

0.087

8539.00

0.260

LDH IU/L (cont.)

1.007

1.002

1.012

0.003

GM-CSF autoantibodies μg/mL (cont.)

0.993

0.968

1.020

0.617

PaO2, mmHg (cont.)

0.935

0.892

0.980

0.005

A-aDO2, mmHg (cont.)

1.067

1.020

1.115

0.010

VC, % pred. (cont.)

0.955

0.922

0.989

0.009

DLCO, % pred. (cont.)

0.948

0.909

0.989

0.012

Necessity of repeated WLL

    

KL-6 U/mL (cont.)

1.000

1.000

1.000

<0.001

KL-6 ≥2157 U/mL (binary)

20.776

4.316

100.015

<0.0001

Age, yrs (cont.)

0.934

0.883

0.989

0.019

Gender (female=1)

2.910

0.786

10.769

0.110

Smoking history (positive=1)

28.329

0.060

13470.548

0.288

LDH, IU/L (cont.)

1.010

1.004

1.017

0.001

GM-CSF autoantibodies, μg/mL (cont.)

0.996

0.967

1.025

0.767

PaO2, mmHg (cont.)

0.923

0.875

0.975

0.004

A-aDO2, mmHg (cont.)

1.095

1.032

1.162

0.003

VC, % pred. (cont.)

0.940

0.906

0.975

0.001

DLCO, % pred. (cont.)

0.935

0.892

0.980

0.005

  1. Definition of abbreviation: CI; confidence interval.