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Table 2 Patient characteristics for the ERT group at study entry or start of ERT and for untreated patients at study entry*

From: Impact of enzyme replacement therapy on survival in adults with Pompe disease: results from a prospective international observational study

 

ERT group (n = 204)

Non-ERT group (n = 79)

P Value†

Characteristics

At study entry

At start of ERT

At study entry

 

Female, n (%)

104 (51)

104 (51)

45 (57)

0.37

Median age at study entry/start of ERT, years (range)

47 (19–73)

51 (24–76)

51 (20–81)

0.48

Median age at diagnosis, years (range)

38 (1–72)

38 (1–72)

42 (2–67)

0.45

Median disease duration at study entry/start of ERT, years (range)

7 (0–31)

11 (0.2-33)

12 (0–32)

0.75

Country of residence, n (%)

   

0.05

   Netherlands

86 (42)

86 (42)

23 (29)

 

   United Kingdom

18 (9)

18 (9)

5 (6)

 

   United States

44 (22)

44 (22)

27 (34)

 

   Germany

37 (18)

37 (18)

11 (14)

 

   Other‡

19 (9)

19 (9)

13 (17)

 

Disease severity at study entry/start of ERT, n (%)

   

0.45

   No wheelchair use or respiratory support§

99 (49)

70 (34)

35 (44)

 

   Wheelchair use

26 (13)

37(18)

11 (14)

 

   Use of respiratory support

31(15)

29 (14)

11 (14)

 

   Both wheelchair use and respiratory support

48 (24)

68 (33)

22 (28)

 

Median follow-up time from study entry/start of ERT, years (range)

7 (1–9)

4 (0.2-8)

4 (0.04-9)

0.05

Died during follow-up, n (%)

18 (9)

18 (9)

28 (35)

<0.001

  1. * Continuous variables are expressed as median (range). Categorical variables are expressed as n (%). ERT denotes enzyme replacement therapy.
  2. † P value for differences between ever-treated patients at the start of ERT and never-treated patients (at study entry) as assessed with a Mann–Whitney test or the χ2 test.
  3. ‡ Including patients from Australia and Canada.
  4. § Respiratory support includes partial and full-time invasive and non-invasive respiratory support.