|
Gillan[19]
|
not defined
|
10-yr review of coded diagnosis of neonatal ascites
|
11%
|
|
Burin[11]
|
33
|
NIHF patients (28 pregnancies between 16 and 32 weeks, 5 newborns)
|
15%
|
|
Machin[20]
|
804
|
Literature review of HF case series (1980-1989)
|
1%
|
|
Jauniaux[21]
|
600
|
Literature review of NIHF with focus on genetic disorders (1982-1990)
|
1%
|
|
Groener[22]
|
17
|
NIHF detected by fetal ultrasound
|
5.9%
|
|
Piraud[23]
|
70
|
AF due to abnormal ultrasound findings (54 cases NIHF)
|
14.3% - 18%
|
|
Kooper[24]
|
75
|
Pregnancies 14-36 weeks of gestation, AF or cultured amniocytes
|
5.3% - 8%
|
|
Favre[16]
|
79
|
Fetal ascites of NIHF detected by routine ultrasound during the second or third trimester
|
8.9%
|
|
Mahoney[25]
|
27
|
Sonographic evaluation 13-34 weeks of gestation with NIHF
|
3.7%
|
|
Bellini[17]
|
6.361
|
Literature review of NIHF
|
1.1% (IEM)
|
|
Abrams[26]
|
414
|
NIHF, retrospective review of a large national data set (1996-2005)
|
1.2% (IEM)
|
|
MacFadden[27]
|
90
|
Review all autopsy cases with HF over an 11- yr period
|
4.4% (IEM)
|
|
Larroche[28]
|
38
|
NIHF fetuses and newborns with focus on fetal cerebral ultrasounds
|
7.9% (IEM)
|
