From: Delineation and Diagnostic Criteria of Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome Type VI
Cerebellar and brainstem neuroimaging findings | Patients (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Posterior fossa | Size | Enlarged | 10 (67%) |
 | Retrocerebellar fluid | Marked | 7 (47%) |
 | Prepontine cistern | Enlarged | 4 (27%) |
 | Foramen magnum cephalocele | 2 (13%) | |
Cerebellar hemispheres | Size | Reduced | 6 (40%) |
 |  | Enlarged | 0 (0%) |
 | Morphology | Folial disorganization | 8 (53%) |
 | Interhemispheric cleft | < 1 mm | 8 (53%) |
 |  | 1-2 mm | 4 (27%) |
 |  | > 2 mm | 3 (20%) |
Superior cerebellar peduncles | Width | Minimally thickened | 4 (27%) |
 |  | Obviously thickened | 11 (73%) |
 | Length | Very elongated | 1 (7%) |
 | Axial orientation | Parallel | 10 (67%) |
 |  | A-like | 2 (13%) |
 |  | V-like | 0 (0%) |
 |  | Curved | 3 (20%) |
 | Sagittal orientation | Horizontal | 7 (47%) |
 |  | Ascending | 8 (53%) |
 | Morphology | Irregular contour | 1 (7%) |
Ponto-mesencephalic isthmus | Interpeduncular fossa | Obviously deepened | 14 (93%) |
 |  | Minimally deepened | 1 (7%) |
 | Interpeduncular heterotopia | 2 (13%) | |
Cerebral peduncles | Tooth-crown | Asymmetric | 3 (20%) |
Mesencephalon | Morphology | Dysmorphic | 2 (13%) |
 | Length | Shortened | 0 (0%) |
 |  | Elongated | 2 (13%) |
 | Width | Thinned | 3 (20%) |
 |  | Thickened | 4 (27%) |
 | Tectum | Dysmorphic | 10 (67%) |
Pons | Width | Reduced | 5 (33%) |
 |  | Enlarged | 0 (0%) |
Medulla | Morphology | Dysmorphic | 1 (7%) |
 | Width | Reduced | 0 (0%) |
 |  | Enlarged | 1 (7%) |