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Table 1 Rare AATD variants reported in the Mediterranean basin, type of mutation involved, cellular defect and the related clinical data.

From: Screening for Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency in Tunisian subjects with obstructive lung disease: a feasibility report

PI allele

Mutation type

Cellular defect

Associated disease

Mmalton

3 bp deletion

intracellular aggregation

lung, liver

Mprocida

1 bp substitution

intracellular degradation

lung

Plowell

1 bp substitution

intracellular degradation

lung

I

1 bp substitution

intracellular aggregation

lung, liver

Mvarallo

30 bp deletion/22-bp insertion

unkown

lung

Mheerlen

1 bp substitution

intracellular degradation

lung

Mwurzburg

1 bp substitution

intracellular aggregation

lung

Q0isola di procida

17 kb deletion

no mRNA

lung

Q0clayton

1 bp insertion

truncated protein

lung

Q0cairo

1 bp substitution

unkown

lung

Ybarcelona

2 substitutions of 1 bp

unkown

lung

Q0lisbon

1 bp substitution

unkown

lung

Mvall d'hebron

1 bp substitution

unkown

lung