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Table 1 Clinical outcomes used as indicators to assess the performance of surgical services

From: Monitoring clinical quality in rare disease services – experience in England

Condition or Intervention

Outcome measure

Bladder exstrophy

Immediate complications

Bone cancer

Three-year local recurrence

Adult Ventricular Assist Devices (Bridge to heart transplant)

Survival

Child Ventricular Assist Devices/Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) (Bridge to heart transplant)

Deaths

Complex tracheal disease

Deaths, Re-intervention, Stents, Repeated outpatient attendances, Repeated inpatient attendances.

Craniofacial surgery

Appropriate measure not clear

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) (adult)

Survival without severe disability at 6 months

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) (neonate & infants, children)

Survival to discharge

Malformation of female genital tract

Research study published: 20-year outcome on sexual function [22].

Ocular oncology

Loss of eye (primary and secondary enucleation); Local recurrence.

Oculo-odonto-kerato-prosthesis

Visual acuity

Pseudomyxoma of peritoneum

Complications, median survival

Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy

In-hospital mortality

Retinoblastoma

Deaths; Loss of eye (primary and secondary enucleation); Metastasis.

Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

Deaths

Transplant – heart

Mortality at 30 days after transplant; Survival one and five years after transplant

Transplant – liver

Mortality at 90 days after transplant; Survival five years after transplant

Transplant – lung

Mortality at 90 days after transplant; Survival one and five years after transplant

Transplant – pancreas

Mortality at 90 days after transplant; Survival five years after transplant

Transplant – small bowel

Mortality at 90 days after transplant; Survival five years after transplant

Vein of Galen malformation

Deaths and disability