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Table 1 Classification of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes

From: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV

Type

Former nosology

OMIM #

Inheritance

Gene and locus

References

Classical type

Type I

130000

ADa

COL5A1, 9q34

COL5A2, 17q21

Other?

[59, 60]

Classical type

Type II

130010

AD

COL5A1, 9q34

COL5A2 17q21

Other?

[59, 60]

Ehlers-Danlos like syndrome with Tenascin X deficiency

 

606408

ARb

TNXB, 6p21.3

[61] [62]

Hypermobility type

Type III

130020

AD

TNXB, 6p21.3

Other?

[63]

Vascular type

Type VIA

Type VIB

225400

AR

PLOD, 1p36

?

[64]

Arthrochalasia type

Types VIIA and VIIB

130060

AD

COL1A1, 17q21

COL1A2, 7q22

[65] [66]

Dermatosparaxis type

Type VIIC

225410

AR

ADAMTS2, 5q23

[67]

Progeroid type

 

130070

AD

XGPT1, 5q35

[68]

Periodontitis type

Type VIII

130080

AD

?, 12p13

[69]

Ehlers-Danlos variant with periventricular heterotopia

 

300537

XLc

FLNA, Xq28

[70]

  1. aAD: Autosomal dominant
  2. bAR: Autosomal resessive
  3. cXL: X-linked