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Table 3 Total adverse events reported during the initial 12 months of treatmenta

From: Oral antibiotic prophylaxis for infection in patients with vascular anomalies receiving sirolimus treatment: a multicenter retrospective study

Category

Non-TMP-SMZ group

n = 112

TMP-SMZ group

n = 195

P values

OR (95% CI)

Mucositis

49 (43.8)

81 (41.5)

0.706

1.095 (0.648–1.751)b

Upper respiratory infection

30 (26.8)

51 (26.2)

0.904

0.033 (0.610–1.748)b

Nausea/vomiting

28 (25.0)

50 (25.6)

0.901

0.967 (0.566–1.651)b

Pneumoniab

26 (23.2)

48 (24.6)

0.782

0.926 (0.536–1.599)b

Thrombocytosis

22 (19.6)

37 (19.0)

0.886

1.044 (0.580–1.879)b

Cough

18 (16.1)

30 (15.4)

0.873

1.053 (0.557–1.991)b

Eczema

15 (13.4)

29 (14.9)

0.722

0.885 (0.452–1.733)b

Diarrhea

16 (14.3)

25 (12.8)

0.716

1.133 (0.577–2.227)b

Increased liver enzyme levels

11 (9.8)

22 (11.3)

0.691

0.856 (0.399–1.839)b

Constipation

12 (10.7)

20 (10.3)

0.899

1.050 (0.493–2.238)b

Rash

7 (6.3)

16 (8.2)

0.531

0.746 (0.297–1.872)b

Pain

6 (5.4)

12 (6.2)

0.775

0.863 (0.315–2.367)b

Gastroenteritis

6 (5.4)

10 (5.1)

0.931

1.047 (0.370–2.962)b

Cutaneous infection

5 (4.5)

11 (5.6)

0.655

0.782 (0.264–2.310)b

Acne

5 (4.5)

10 (5.1)

0.795

0.864 (0.288–2.596)b

Decreased appetite

5 (4.5)

9 (4.6)

0.951

0.966 (0.315–2.956)b

Lymphopenia

4 (3.6)

10 (5.1)

0.529

0.685 (0.210–2.238)c

Lymph gland infection

4 (3.6)

7 (3.6)

1.000

0.955 (0.285–3.476)c

Hyperlipidemia

3 (2.7)

8 (4.1)

0.752

0.643 (0.167–2.476)c

Hyperhidrosis

3 (2.7)

5 (2.6)

1.000

1.046 (0.245–4.461)c

Delay wound healing

2 (1.8)

5 (2.6)

1.000

0.691 (0.132–3.621)c

Hypercholesterolemia

2 (1.8)

3 (1.5)

1.000

1.164 (0.191–7.071)c

Urinary tract infection

2 (1.8)

3 (1.5)

1.000

1.164 (0.191–7.071)c

Alopecia

2 (1.8)

2 (1.0)

0.624

1.755 (0.244–12.630)c

Anemia

1 (0.9)

2 (1.0)

1.000

0.869 (0.078–9.697)c

Neutropenia

1 (0.9)

0 (0)

0.365

0.991 (0.974–1.009)c

Peripheral edema

0 (0)

1 (0.5)

1.000

1.005 (0.995–1.015)c

Total

285

507

0.863d

N/A

  1. TMP-SMZ Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, N/A Data not available
  2. aAdverse events were assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0
  3. bThe values were calculated using a chi-square test
  4. cThe values were calculated using a Fisher’s exact test
  5. dP value was calculated using a nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test