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Table 1 Primary endpoints, secondary endpoints and exploratory endpoints collected for MEASuRE

From: The Metreleptin Effectiveness and Safety Registry (MEASuRE): concept, design and challenges

Primary objectives

To determine the incidence and severity of the following safety events in patients prescribed metreleptin in normal clinical practice:

• Acute pancreatitis associated with the discontinuation of metreleptin; and all cases of fatal or necrotizing pancreatitis

• Hepatic adverse events

• Hypoglycemia stratified by severity and concomitant antidiabetics dose modifications

• Hypersensitivity reactions

• Serious and severe infections, including serious infections resulting in hospitalization and death

• Loss of efficacy, potentially due to ADAs with blocking activity

• New diagnoses of autoimmune disorders (for instance, autoimmune hepatitis, glomerulonephritis, lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis)

• Exacerbation of existing autoimmune disorders

• All cancers (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) by cancer type

• Exposed pregnancies and pregnancy outcomes stratified by planned or unplanned

• All-cause deaths (including causes of death)

• Medication errors

Secondary objectives

• To describe the overall demographic and clinical characteristics, and metreleptin exposure in all patients treated with metreleptin (pattern of metreleptin use)

• To describe routine laboratory measurements that could be inferred as effectiveness endpoints (including HbA1c, FPG, and TG) over time

Exploratory objectives

• Use in pregnancy and lactation

• Use in elderly

• Effect of metreleptin on brain development

• Effect of metreleptin on bone metabolism

• Effect of metreleptin on sexual maturation (Tanner staging)

• Neuroendocrine parameters and levels of the following hormones: testosterone, estradiol, LH, FSH and free T3 and T4

• Contingent on study sample size, the study will also estimate the incidence rate of the primary outcomes of interest by patient characteristics

• In patients with results from immunogenicity testing, the incidence of ADAs with blocking activity will be estimated

  1. ADA, antidrug antibodies; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FSH, follicle stimulating hormone; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; LH, luteinizing hormone; T3, triiodothyronine; T4, thyroxine; TG, triglycerides