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Table 2 Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance lymphangiography protocol

From: The spectrum of imaging manifestations of Gorham–Stout disease: a novel dynamic contrast-enhanced MR lymphangiography

Sequence

Plain

TR/TE (msec)

Flip angle (degrees)

Matrix

Slide Thickness (mm)

ETL

Bandwidth (Hz)

Time (s)

T2WI BLADE TSE

Axial

5770/101

129

320 × 320

8

25

260

180

Pre-contrast 3D GRE T1WI (Radial VIBE)

Axial

3.9/1.8

11

256 × 256

3

1

501

180

Pre-contrast 3D GRE T1WI (VIBE)

Coronal

3.3/1.2

30

320 × 114

1

1

504

40

GBCM 7.5 mL in the bilateral inguinal lymph nodes, slowly injected by hand (approximately 0.5-1 mL/min)

 Post-contrast 3D GRE T1WI (VIBE) every minute

Coronal

3.3/1.2

30

320 × 114

1

1

504

40

 Post-contrast 3D GRE T1WI (Radial VIBE)

Axial

3.9/1.8

11

256 × 256

3

1

501

180

  1. GBCM: gadolinium-based contrast medium; ETL: echo train length; GRE: gradient echo; TE: echo time; TR: repetition time; TSE: turbo spin echo