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Table 3 The glycine index in nonketotic hyperglycinemia during ketogenic diet

From: Ketogenic diet as a glycine lowering therapy in nonketotic hyperglycinemia and impact on brain glycine levels

Treatment

Weight (Kg)

Benzoate (mg/kg/day)

Glycine intake (mg/day)

Glycine index (mmol/kg/day)

Patient 1

Benzoate

3.42

450

128

− 2.62

Benzoate

7.738

434

302

− 2.49

KD

8.705

230

210

− 1.27

Patient 2

Benzoate

3.415

609

163

− 3.59

KD

4.17

264

273

− 0.96

Benzoate

4.25

602

178

− 3.62

Patient 4

Benzoate

13.6

600

380

− 3.79

KD

17.8

300

35

− 2.06

  1. Comparison of the glycine index on sodium benzoate therapy and on ketogenic diet
  2. KD, ketogenic diet