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Table 2 Themes and sub-themes appearing in the in-person (33 participants) and virtual (25 participants) focus groups

From: Advancing qualitative rare disease research methodology: a comparison of virtual and in-person focus group formats

Theme

In-person (n = 3)

Virtual (n = 3)

Total (n = 6)

Sub-theme

Attitudes and beliefs (n, %)

106 (43%)

143 (57%) a

249 (100%)

Motivating factors

84 (41%)

120 (59%) b

204 (100%)

Test type

23 (46%)

27 (54%)

50 (100%)

Uncertainty

18 (58%)

13 (42%)

31 (100%)

Cost of testing

4 (19%)

17 (81%) b

21 (100%)

Information and support (n, %)

47 (36%)

84 (64%) b

131 (100%)

Information source

20 (24%)

62 (76%) b

82 (100%)

Pre-test decision support

18 (45%)

22 (5%)

40 (100%)

Genetic counseling

14 (47%)

16 (53%)

30 (100%)

Return of results (n, %)

79 (48%)

84 (52%)

163 (100%)

Uncertainty

38 (45%)

47 (55%)

85 (100%)

Results interpretation

36 (54%)

31 (46%)

67 (100%)

Lack of results, waiting

37 (69%) b

17 (31%)

54 (100%)

Lack of post-test support

12 (32%)

25 (68%) c

37 (100%)

Family communication (n, %)

51 (34%)

97 (66%) b

148 (100%)

Barriers

39 (36%)

70 (64%) b

109 (100%)

Promoters

24 (37%)

41 (63%) c

65 (100%)

Ethical concerns (n, %)

46 (70%) b

20 (30%)

66 (100%)

Privacy and data use

29 (66%) d

15 (34%)

44 (100%)

Sample traceability

22 (88%) b

3 (12%)

25 (100%)

Informed consent

17 (85%) b

3 (15%)

20 (100%)

  1. a: p = 0.001; b: p < 0.001; c: p = 0.005; d: p = 0.006