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Table 3 Current and recently completed registered clinical trials, awaiting for results to be published

From: New developments in the molecular treatment of ichthyosis: review of the literature

Phase (ID)

Condition

Type of treatment

Approach

Participants (N)

Status

Reference

I (NCT04549792)

Ichthyosis, not specified

Biological therapeutic

Antibody targeting IL-12/IL-23; Ustekinumab

15

Ongoing

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04549792

II (NCT02113904)

NS

Biological therapeutic

Antibody targeting TNF-α; Adalimumab

11

Completed

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02113904

II/III (NCT04244006)

NS

Biological therapeutic

Antibody targeting IL-4 and IL13; Dupilumab

24

Ongoing

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04244006

II (NCT04697056)

Ichthyosis, not specified

Biological therapeutic

Antibody targeting IL-36 receptor; Imsidolimab

24

Ongoing

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04697056?cond=ichthyosis&draw=2&rank=3

IV (NCT04996485)

Ichthyosis, children

Biological therapeutic

Antibodies targeting IL-17 (Secukinumab), IL-12/IL-23 (Ustekinumab), IL-4/IL-13 (Dupilumab)

50

Ongoing

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04996485?cond=ichthyosis&draw=3&rank=6

I (NCT01428297)

NS

Small molecule

KLK7 and ELA2 inhibitor; BPR 277

12

Completed

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01428297?cond=netherton&draw=2&rank=7

III (NCT03445650)

SLS

Small molecule

Reactive Aldehyde Species (RASP) inhibitor; Reproxalap

11

Completed

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03445650

II (NCT02402309)

SLS

Small molecule

Aldehyde binding small molecule; NS2 cream

12

Completed

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02402309?cond=ichthyosis&draw=3&rank=23

I/II (NCT05211830)

NS

Small molecule

Topical application of a new developed protease inhibitor (SXR1096)

20

Ongoing

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05211830

I/II (NCT04047732)

ARCI (TGM1)

Gene therapy

Non-integrating HSV-1 vector expressing TGM1 as a topical gel (KB105)

6

Ongoing

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04047732

I (NCT01545323)

NS

Gene therapy

Grafting autologous epidermal sheets from genetically modified skin stem cells

5

Unknown

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01545323

  1. TGM1 transglutaminase-1, ARCI autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, LI lamellar ichthyosis, CIE congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, EI epidermolytic ichthyosis, ELA2 epidermal elastase 2, KLK7 kallikrein-related peptidase 7, NS Netherton syndrome, SLS Sjögren–Larsson syndrome, IL interleukin, HSV-1 herpes simplex virus-1, TNF- α tumor necrosis factor alpha