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Table 3 Conditions reported by clinicians/PO as a cause of death in fifteen patients with alpha-mannosidosis

From: Mortality in patients with alpha-mannosidosis: a review of patients’ data and the literature

Patient Cause of death

n (%)

Sex

Year of death

Age at death (years)

Mutations identified in MAN2B1; cDNA p.(protein)

 

Pneumonia

7 (46.7)

    

1

Pneumonia

 

M

2006

49

n/a

2

Pneumonia

 

F

2010

21

n/a

3

Pneumonia

 

M

2014

35

c.2402delG p.(G2801AfsX4); c.2665-42_2665-77del36; c.2665-5_2665-39del35; c.2665-5_2665-39del35

4

Pneumonia, aspiration

 

M

2015

45

c.1831-2A > G p.(His611Glyfs*3); c.1831-2A > G p.(His611Glyfs*3)

5

Pneumonia, with pleura empyema and pneumothorax

 

F

2015

50

c.2175_2177delins11 p.(Trp725CysfsX4); c.2175_2177delins11 p.(Trp725CysfsX4)

6

Cachexia, pneumonia

 

F

2018

56

c.1816delA p.(Thr606ProfsX18); c.1830 + 1G > C(IVS14 + 1G > C)

7

Pneumonia

 

F

2021

56

c.685C > T p.(Arg229Trp); c.1830 + 1G > C p.(Val549_Glu610del)

 

Septicaemia

1 (6.7)

    

8

Acute renal failure due to sepsis, after intestinal perforation due to inflammatory bowel disease

 

F

2017

27

c.788C > T p.(Pro263Leu); c.2355G > A p.(Arg757Metfs*6)

 

Cancer

3 (20.0)

    

9

Leukaemia

 

n/a

2000

18

n/a

10

Breast cancer

 

F

2013

39

c.1830 + 1G > C (IVS14 + 1G > C); c.1830 + 1G > C(IVS14 + 1G > C)

11

Colon carcinoma

 

M

2019

52

n/a p.(Tyr99ValfsX61); n/a p.(Tyr99ValfsX61)

 

Other

4 (26.7)

    

12

Dehydration due to catatonia during a psychotic episode

 

M

2003

39

c.1026 + 2 T > G p.(Gln339_Val342del4); c.1026 + 2 T > G p.(Gln339_Val342del4)

13

Kidney failure, systemic lupus erythematosus

 

F

2010

48

c.1831-2A > G p.(His611Glyfs*3); c.1831-2A > G p.(His611Glyfs*3)

14

Aortic valve insufficiency, heart failure

 

F

2012

20

c.1109G > A p.(Trp370*); c.1109G > A p.(Trp370*)

15

Decrease of red blood cells (deglobulisation) of unknown origin

 

M

2014

49

c.2165 + 1G > A (IVS17 + 1G > A); c.2165 + 1G > A (IVS17 + 1G > A)

  1. F = female, M = male, n/a = not available