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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of study population

From: Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome encountered at rare lung disease clinic in Anhui province, China

Characteristics

(n = 50)

Male/female

16/34

Age at examination-yr

47.4 ± 11.8 (18–76)

Pulmonary manifestations

(n = 49)

  Age at onset of pneumothorax-yr

41.9 ± 10.9 (20–62)

  Cysts on chest CT

48/49 (98%)

  Pneumothorax

27/50 (54%)

Skin manifestations

(n = 47)

  Multiple skin-colored papules

32/47 (68%)

  FFs and/or TDs confirmed

3/47 (6%)

Renal manifestations

(n = 41)

  Cancer

2/41 (5%)

  AML

4/41 (10%)

Family history of pneumothorax

29/50 (58%)

FLCN Genetic testing

(n = 45)

  Germline mutation

44/45 (98%)

  1. Age was presented as mean ± SD (range)