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Table 2 Combined metrics for both patients and providers for rare diseases

From: Recommendations from the IRDiRC Working Group on methodologies to assess the impact of diagnoses and therapies on rare disease patients

Patients and their families

Health Systems

Health quality and outcome

Physical health and disease progression

Mental health

Survival

Socio-economic burden

Work and productivity

Financial status

Social integration

Time availability

Economic costs and efficiency of delivery

Integrate the quality of the health care service into economic analysis (cost effectiveness, pricing, reimbursement)

Compare the rising cost of diagnosis and the benefit of treating patients early on or at a later stage, and how it affects treatment efficacy and disease progression

Develop cost effectiveness criteria based on social preferences (quality of life, social value) for the conventional evaluation of medical components

Evaluate the impact of access to diagnosis on the cost of clinical components such as appropriate decision making by the physicians, appropriate therapy delivery, appropriate study design and development of end points in clinical trials